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Self compacting concrete utilizing local materials.

机译:利用当地材料自密实混凝土。

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摘要

SCC is a flowing or continually deforming concrete which consolidates under its own weight, completely filling the formwork, even in the presence of reinforcement without the need for vibrators to form a product free of honeycombs and bug holes. Since its development in 1988, SCC has been used in different countries for various types of concrete structures. However, its use has been limited in Saudi Arabia due to the lack of research data in the region and also the increased cost due to high cement content and use of imported fillers, such as silica fume and fly ash.;The objective of this study was to explore the feasibility of using SCC made with local materials such as natural pozzolan (NP) and limestone powder (LSP).;Twenty trial mixtures were prepared with different proportions of NP and LSP. From these 20 trial mixtures, 15 meeting the flow criteria were selected for further analysis. Five of these mixtures contained 10 to 30% NP; eight of them contained LSP varying between 10 to 40%, first as a replacement of coarse aggregate and second as a replacement of cement. Two ternary mixtures, NP10/LSP10 and NP20/LSP10 and a control mixture containing fly ash FA20/LSP10 was also prepared.;The compressive strength of LSP SCC specimens replacing aggregates was better than that of NP SCC. The SCC with LSP replacing cement recorded the least strength. In terms of the drying shrinkage, sulfate resistance, resistance to corrosion and chloride permeability, the NP SCC specimens proved to be the best with 20% replacement as the optimum, followed by those prepared with LSP. The ternary mixture, NP10/LSP10 also performed excellently in both mechanical and durability properties. Considerable savings could be accrued by the use of these locally available materials. As such, it is recommended to use NP (10 to 30%), LSP (10 to 20%), LSPC (10 to 20%) or NP10/LSP10 in Saudi Arabia, where strength and durability is paramount. Consequently this will lead to a reduction in the consumption of cement and resulting greenhouse gases.
机译:SCC是一种流动或连续变形的混凝土,即使在有钢筋的情况下,也可以通过自身重量进行固结,完全填充模板,而无需使用振动器即可形成无蜂窝和小孔的产品。自1988年发展以来,SCC已在不同国家用于各种类型的混凝土结构。但是,由于该地区缺乏研究数据,并且由于高水泥含量和使用进口填料(例如硅粉和粉煤灰)而导致成本增加,在沙特阿拉伯的使用受到限制。目的是探讨使用天然火山灰(NP)和石灰石粉(LSP)等本地材料制成的SCC的可行性。;制备了20种不同比例的NP和LSP的试验混合物。从这20种试验混合物中,选择15种符合流动标准的样品进行进一步分析。这些混合物中有五种含有10%至30%NP。其中有八种含LSP在10%至40%之间,首先是作为粗骨料的替代品,其次是作为水泥的替代品。还制备了两种三元混合物,即NP10 / LSP10和NP20 / LSP10,以及含粉煤灰FA20 / LSP10的对照混合物。代替聚集体的LSP SCC标本的抗压强度要优于NP SCC。用LSP代替水泥的SCC强度最低。就干燥收缩率,耐硫酸盐性,耐腐蚀性和氯化物渗透性而言,NP SCC试样被证明是最佳的,最佳替代率为20%,其次是LSP试样。三元混合物NP10 / LSP10在机械性能和耐用性方面也表现出色。通过使用这些当地可用的材料,可以节省大量资金。因此,建议在强度和耐用性至关重要的沙特阿拉伯使用NP(10%到30%),LSP(10%到20%),LSPC(10%到20%)或NP10 / LSP10。因此,这将减少水泥的消耗以及由此产生的温室气体。

著录项

  • 作者

    Salami, Babatunde Abiodun.;

  • 作者单位

    King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (Saudi Arabia).;

  • 授予单位 King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (Saudi Arabia).;
  • 学科 Civil engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 136 p.
  • 总页数 136
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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