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Daubert v. Frye: Admissibility of expert witness testimony (New York, Florida).

机译:Daubert诉Frye:专家证人证词的可采性(佛罗里达州纽约)。

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摘要

The procedural law for admissibility of expert witness testimony in both criminal and civil cases is not equitable in the states of Florida and New York. The New York venue subscribes to a more recent and liberal rule, known as the Daubert standard. Florida courts rely on an older and less liberal method of determining the admissibility of expert witness testimony known as, the Frye standard. Substantive law is affected because there is a greater likelihood that persons in a New York trial would have a better opportunity to present challenges in the admissibility of expert witness testimony, then in Florida. There is also an indication that application of the Daubert standard may help in the admissibility decisions pertaining to social science cases more so than the Frye standard. For the equity of admissibility in expert witness testimony to be adjusted requires a ruling by the Unites States Supreme Court of legislation by the federal government. The consideration that the Daubert standard is more effective than the Frye standard in challenging admissibility of expert witness testimony will require additional research to expand the sample population currently too small for a definitive conclusion.
机译:在佛罗里达州和纽约州,在刑事和民事案件中均可以接受专家证人作证的程序法并不公平。纽约场馆遵守最新的自由规则,即Daubert标准。佛罗里达法院依靠一种较旧且较宽松的方法来确定可否接受专家证人作证的弗莱标准。实体法受到影响,是因为纽约审判中的人更有可能在接受专家证人证词(然后在佛罗里达州)的过程中提出挑战。也有迹象表明,与弗莱标准相比,应用道伯特标准可能对与社会科学案例有关的可采性决定有更大的帮助。为了调整专家证人证词的可采性,需要联邦最高法院对美国最高法院的立法作出裁决。在质疑专家证人证词的可采性方面,考虑到道伯特标准比弗莱标准更有效的考虑,将需要进行额外的研究,以扩大目前尚不足以得出确定结论的样本总数。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lounsbury, David Arthur.;

  • 作者单位

    Capella University.;

  • 授予单位 Capella University.;
  • 学科 Law.; Sociology Criminology and Penology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 262 p.
  • 总页数 262
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 法律;法学各部门;
  • 关键词

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