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Modelling and simulation of the ice accretion process on fixed or rotating cylindrical objects by the boundary element method.

机译:利用边界元方法对固定或旋转圆柱物体上的积冰过程进行建模和仿真。

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摘要

The main objective of the thesis proposed herein is to develop a new 2-D ice model which is intended primarily for simulating the ice accretion process on transmission line cables. In an attempt to validate this new model, a number of experimental tests were carried out in the CIGELE icing wind tunnel, and the results obtained from these tests were then compared with those of numerical simulation.; The theoretical work is composed of two phases. In the first phase, the ice accretion process on a fixed cable was modeled, and model parameters, such as the Local Collision Efficiency (LCE) and the local Heat Transfer Coefficient (HTC), were evaluated based on time-dependent airflow and water droplet trajectory computations. For wet accumulations, the movement of a surface water film was tracked for each time step so as to obtain its direction of motion and thickness.; In the second phase, the ice accretion process on a rotating cable was specifically studied as an extension of the newly-developed ice code or model, while both gravitational and aerodynamic torques were considered in the rotation process. The aerodynamic forces were derived by integrating air pressure and air shear along the airflow boundary and were updated according to real-time airflow computations. Subsequently, this new model was applied to analyze two types of overhead transmission line cables under icing conditions, namely, the Bersimis cable and an overhead ground wire, and thereby a number of observations were made.; The conditions applied in the experimental tests in the icing wind tunnel are such that the effects of wind speed, size of test cylinder, air temperature and droplet Median Volume Diameter (MVD) may be revealed by the ice shapes, and that, furthermore, these ice shapes represent the range of the icing process from dry to wet accumulations. In particular, five sets of ice-shapes from both test results and model simulations were illustrated and compared within this thesis so as to validate the proposed ice model. It may be concluded from these comparisons that, in general, the ice shapes predicted by the proposed ice model are in satisfactory agreement with the shapes obtained from experimental tests. Nevertheless, this model tends to underestimate the ice-load to a great extent in the event that the air temperature is high, and the wet regime becomes dominant. In such a case, icicles form beneath the iced objects, and consequently if the weight of the icicles is disregarded, a considerable underestimation of the overall ice-load will occur.; In addition, this thesis examines the effects of Joule heating and water droplet size on the icing process using the new ice model. These effects, however, proved to be difficult to investigate with the experimental set-up currently available. By means of this new model, moreover, it also becomes easy to demonstrate the ice density distribution within the ice-accretion, as discussed in the latter portion of this thesis.
机译:本文提出的论文的主要目的是开发一种新的二维冰模型,该模型主要用于模拟传输线电缆上的积冰过程。为了验证该新模型,在CIGELE结冰风洞中进行了许多实验测试,然后将这些测试获得的结果与数值模拟进行比较。理论工作由两个阶段组成。在第一阶段,对固定电缆上的积冰过程进行了建模,并根据随时间变化的气流和水滴评估了模型参数,例如局部碰撞效率(LCE)和局部传热系数(HTC)。轨迹计算。对于湿的堆积物,在每个时间步长跟踪表面水膜的运动,以获得其运动方向和厚度。在第二阶段中,作为新开发的冰代码或模型的扩展,专门研究了旋转电缆上的积冰过程,同时在旋转过程中同时考虑了重力和空气动力扭矩。通过沿气流边界整合空气压力和空气剪切力得出空气动力,并根据实时气流计算对其进行更新。随后,该新模型被用于分析在结冰条件下的两种类型的架空传输线电缆,即Bersimis电缆和架空接地线,从而进行了许多观察。在结冰风洞中进行实验测试的条件是,风速,测试气缸尺寸,空气温度和液滴的中值体积直径(MVD)的影响可以通过冰的形状来揭示,此外,这些冰的形状代表了从干冰到湿冰的结冰过程的范围。特别是,从测试结果和模型模拟中,对五种冰形状进行了说明并进行了比较,以验证所提出的冰模型。从这些比较可以得出结论,一般而言,由所提出的冰模型预测的冰形状与从实验测试获得的形状令人满意地吻合。然而,如果气温高,而湿态占主导地位,该模型往往会在很大程度上低估冰负荷。在这种情况下,冰柱会在被冰物体的下方形成,因此,如果忽略冰柱的重量,将会大大低估总的冰负荷。此外,本文使用新的冰模型研究了焦耳热和水滴尺寸对结冰过程的影响。然而,事实证明,使用现有的实验装置很难研究这些影响。而且,借助该新模型,也很容易证明积冰内的冰密度分布,如本论文的后半部分所述。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fu, Ping.;

  • 作者单位

    Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.; Applied Mechanics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 182 p.
  • 总页数 182
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;应用力学;
  • 关键词

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