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Investigation on dynamic pulse buckling and damage behavior of composite laminated beams subject to axial impulse.

机译:轴向冲击作用下复合层合梁的动态脉冲屈曲及损伤行为研究。

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摘要

The dynamic behavior, including pulse buckling, damage initiation and delamination growth of slender fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) laminated beams, having initial geometric imperfections, subjected to an axial impulse was investigated numerically and experimentally.; The dynamic equilibrium equations of slender FRP beams, having initial geometric imperfections were established based on the Timoshenko beam theory, with the consideration of several parameters such as the beam's axial and transverse inertia, transverse shear deformation, and the cross section rotational inertia. The von-Karman nonlinear strain-displacement relationship was used to describe the beam's response. The First-Order and Higher-Order Shear Deformation Theories were used to model the displacement fields of the beams. The dynamic differential equations were solved with the finite difference method. The results obtained from the proposed formulations agree well with those of the finite element analysis.; Pulse buckling, as an instability form (that is, the excessive growth of lateral, or out of plane displacement) can result from a single transient pulse load with a magnitude greater than that of the static Euler buckling load. Several parameters were investigated to assess the effects of initial geometric imperfection, slenderness ratio, curvature and boundary conditions of the beams on its pulse buckling response. A criterion for establishing the onset of the dynamic pulse buckling of the beams was also suggested.; The investigation of dynamic damage behavior of laminated beams was also carried out for understanding the damage initiation mechanism in the beams impacted axially by a moving mass. Hashin's failure criteria was used to predict the likelihood of damage generated in the beams. The experimental work was conducted using a horizontal linear bearing impact setup. Scanning Electron Microscopy was used to analyze the damage mechanism of laminated beams. The influence of fiber angle, lay-up sequence and initial imperfection on the critical energy required for damage initiation was also investigated.; Delamination propagation characteristics of the beam were also investigated numerically and experimentally. Carbon fiber/epoxy specimens with different initial delamination length, located along beams' length and through their thickness, were experimentally tested and numerically analyzed. The strain energy release rate based on the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) was calculated at the tip of the delaminations. Critical impact energy for delamination growth was predicted numerically as well.; The dynamics pulse-buckling response of carbon/epoxy and E-glass/epoxy laminated composite beams with [(+/-67.5)n] s angle lay-up, subject to axial impact was investigated experimentally and numerically as well. These beams exhibited plasticity like response under axial impact.
机译:通过数值和实验研究了具有初始几何缺陷的细长纤维增强塑料(FRP)层压梁的动态行为,包括脉冲屈曲,损伤引发和分层生长。基于Timoshenko梁理论,考虑了梁的轴向和横向惯性,横向剪切变形和截面旋转惯性等参数,建立了具有初始几何缺陷的细长FRP梁的动态平衡方程。 von-Karman非线性应变-位移关系用于描述梁的响应。一阶和高阶剪切变形理论被用来模拟梁的位移场。用有限差分法求解动力学微分方程。从提出的公式中获得的结果与有限元分析的结果非常吻合。作为不稳定形式的脉冲屈曲(即横向位移或平面外位移的过度增长)可能是由单个瞬态脉冲载荷引起的,其大小大于静态欧拉屈曲载荷的大小。研究了几个参数,以评估光束的初始几何缺陷,细长比,曲率和边界条件对其脉冲屈曲响应的影响。还提出了建立光束动态脉冲屈曲的开始的标准。还对层压梁的动态损伤行为进行了研究,以了解受移动质量轴向冲击的梁的损伤引发机理。 Hashin的失效标准被用来预测在光束中产生损坏的可能性。使用水平线性轴承冲击装置进行了实验工作。用扫描电子显微镜分析了层合梁的损伤机理。还研究了纤维角度,铺层顺序和初始缺陷对破坏引发所需的临界能量的影响。还对梁的分层传播特性进行了数值和实验研究。实验测试和数值分析了沿梁的长度和厚度分布的,具有不同初始分层长度的碳纤维/环氧树脂样品。在分层的尖端计算了基于虚拟裂纹闭合技术(VCCT)的应变能释放率。还预测了分层生长的临界冲击能。实验和数值研究了[[+/- 67.5)n] s角叠置的碳/环氧和E-玻璃/环氧层压复合梁的动态脉冲屈曲响应。这些梁在轴向冲击下表现出可塑性,如响应。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhang, Zheng.;

  • 作者单位

    Dalhousie University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Dalhousie University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.; Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 209 p.
  • 总页数 209
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

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