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Water and war at Pyreneus mountains: Historical eco-archaeology of a goldmine village in the end of nineteenth century, Mid-Western Brazil.

机译:比利牛斯山脉的水与战争:19世纪末,巴西中西部的一个金矿村的历史生态考古学。

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摘要

The Lavras do Abade research is a multiple perspective archaeological study about the environmental impacts of a gold mining village in Mid-Western Brazil that was destroyed by neighboring villages at the end of the nineteenth century. According to local narratives, the conflict was the consequence of a dispute about the control and use of natural resources, such as water. However, this investigation reveals that the conflict was caused also by economic and political disputes between the villages in the region.;In this dissertation, each stage of investigation is presented in separate chapters. Research was conducted to validate hypotheses and to combine different approaches to each element that compounds this mosaic of information. The historical documents come from primary sources in official archives and were studied with the purpose of revealing the past values of contemporaneous agents regarding development and tradition. The material culture recovered in the archeological site and dispersed in private collections was researched to interpret the everyday actions and unconscious thoughts of anonymous participants in the incident. The memories of current Pirenopolis residents and popular public manifestations were investigated to reveal the individuals' perceptions and group stories about the conflict. The environmental impacts of mine pollution were approached to measure the natural damage caused by the gold exploitation and to characterize the response of the Cerrado biome.;The result of this work is a combination of various complementary investigations into the same object, and is a theoretical and methodological referential that establishes the Lavras do Abade case study as an original bridge to understanding many "Water Wars" in the modern world today.
机译:Lavras do Abade研究是对巴西中西部一个金矿村的环境影响进行的多角度考古研究,该村在19世纪末被邻近村庄摧毁。根据当地的叙述,冲突是关于控制和使用自然资源(例如水)的争执的结果。但是,本次调查表明,冲突也是由该地区村庄之间的经济和政治纠纷引起的。在本论文中,调查的各个阶段分别在不同的章节中进行介绍。进行了研究以验证假设并结合不同的方法来处理构成信息镶嵌的每个元素。历史文献来自官方档案馆的主要资源,经过研究旨在揭示当代特工在发展和传统方面的过去价值。研究了在考古现场恢复并散布在私人收藏中的物质文化,以解释事件中匿名参与者的日常行为和潜意识。调查了当前Pirenopolis居民的记忆和流行的公共表现形式,以揭示个人对冲突的看法和集体故事。研究了矿山污染对环境的影响,以衡量金矿开采对自然造成的破坏,并表征塞拉多生物群落的响应。这项工作的结果是对同一个对象进行了各种补充研究的结合,这在理论上是和方法学上的参考,建立了Lavras do Abade案例研究,作为理解当今现代世界中许多“水战”的原始桥梁。

著录项

  • 作者

    Costa, Diogo Menezes.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Florida.;

  • 授予单位 University of Florida.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Archaeology.;Economics General.;Environmental Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 306 p.
  • 总页数 306
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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