The use of biological analogies for problem solving in engineering design.

摘要

Biomimetic design draws from nature for design ideas. For engineers, it is not always feasible to rely on personal knowledge of biology to recognize the potential for application. As a result, prior work in the Biomimetics for Design and Innovation Laboratory has produced a process that identifies relevant phenomena from biological knowledge as stimuli for biomimetic design. Inherent to the biomimetic design process is the use of analogy, in which knowledge from biology is transferred to the problem of interest. One difficulty observed is the inability to recognize relevant phenomena that can be applied to the problem. The work in this thesis examines the use of biological analogies within the context of three studies. The first study surveyed the concepts generated from the Biomimetic search process. The second study investigated the use of mapping support and fixation effects. The third study examined representations of biological knowledge to facilitate concept generation.