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Microscale loss coefficients through expansion and contraction xurographic microchannels.

机译:通过X射线微通道的膨胀和收缩产生的微尺度损耗系数。

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摘要

Xurography is a novel manufacturing process for microfluidic systems, providing rapid prototyping capability at low cost compared to traditional microfabrication technologies. An experimental study of flow characteristics in rectangular xurographic microchannels is reported. Mean microchannel depth, defined by the thickness of the double-sided adhesive kapton tape that forms the channel pattern, is ∼110 mum. The microchannels are capped with glass and mechanically reinforced to withstand the high operating pressures that accompany high Reynolds number Re flow (250--3500). Channel aspect ratios range from 0.45 to 0.074. Width and length measurements are performed using optical microscopy. Microchannel height is measured using a unique nondestructive laser interferometry technique, capable of accurate measurement of the enclosed, compressed microchannels. Data are reported for friction factor, critical Reynolds number, and minor losses in expansions and contractions. Expansion and contraction area ratios are 2, 3, and 5. The experimental Poissuille number in laminar flow for all aspect ratios is in good agreement with theoretical values. Critical Reynolds number ranges from 1700 to 2300, and is found to be dependent on channel defects, such as adhesive droplets and edge imperfections, inherent to xurography. Expansion and contraction losses decrease gradually with increasing Re in the range 250--4000 and increase for decreasing area ratio.
机译:Xurography是一种用于微流体系统的新颖制造工艺,与传统的微制造技术相比,它以低成本提供了快速的原型制作能力。报道了矩形X射线微通道中流动特性的实验研究。由形成通道图案的双面胶带的厚度决定的平均微通道深度约为110微米。微通道用玻璃盖住并进行机械加固,以承受高雷诺数回流(250--3500)的高工作压力。通道宽高比范围为0.45至0.074。宽度和长度的测量是使用光学显微镜进行的。使用独特的非破坏性激光干涉技术来测量微通道高度,该技术能够精确测量封闭的压缩微通道。报告了摩擦系数,临界雷诺数以及膨胀和收缩的轻微损失的数据。膨胀和收缩的面积比分别为2、3和5。对于所有长宽比,层流中的实验Poissuille数与理论值非常吻合。临界雷诺数范围为1700至2300,并且被发现取决于X射线照相法固有的通道缺陷,例如粘合剂滴和边缘缺陷。膨胀和收缩损失随着Re在250--4000范围内的增加而逐渐减小,并随着面积比的减小而增加。

著录项

  • 作者

    Torgerson, Daniel Eric.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Utah.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Utah.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 118 p.
  • 总页数 118
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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