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Influence of oil contamination of geotechnical properties of silty sand.

机译:油污对粉质砂土工性的影响。

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Mexico is a major supplier of crude oil worldwide, and most of its oil production comes from offshore reservoirs mainly located in the Bay of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico. Because oil exploitation is carried out offshore, a number of offshore structures have been developed in order to access the oil reservoirs. Among these structures, offshore platforms are considered the key elements of the entire exploration and production system. Recent in situ investigations have discovered crude oil migration from the oil reservoir in the Cantarell field, considered the most important oil field in the Bay of Campeche, into the upper soil strata and sea water. Given the critical role for offshore platforms, there is concern that oil contamination may negatively impact the mechanical properties of the foundation soils and present a risk to the stability of the offshore platforms.; The objectives of this research are to assess the impact of oil contamination on the mechanical properties of reconstituted, analog sand having the same grain size distribution as an important sand layer found near a major oil migration area within the Bay of Campeche. The mechanical properties studied included shear strength and stress-strain behaviour. The interface friction and the stress-displacement behaviour between the analog sand and mild steel were also addressed to aid in pile-sand interaction investigations.; It was found that the undrained, triaxial compression stress-strain behaviour of the oil contaminated analog sand was improved due to oil contamination. Direct shear test results also corroborated the improvement in the strength of the oil contaminated sand found from the triaxial testing. The interface direct shear test results showed that the interfacial friction angle decreases as a result of oil contamination and, depending on the design calculations for the offshore piles, may present a risk to offshore platform stability.
机译:墨西哥是全球主要的原油供应国,其大部分石油生产来自主要位于墨西哥墨西哥湾坎佩切湾的近海油藏。由于石油开采是在海上进行的,因此开发了许多海上结构以便进入储油层。在这些结构中,海上平台被认为是整个勘探和生产系统的关键要素。最近的现场调查发现,原油从坎塔雷尔油田(被认为是坎佩切湾最重要的油田)的油藏向上层土壤和海水中迁移。考虑到海上平台的关键作用,人们担心油污可能对基础土壤的机械性能产生负面影响,并给海上平台的稳定性带来风险。这项研究的目的是评估油污对重构模拟砂的机械性能的影响,该模拟砂具有与在坎佩切湾内主要石油运移区附近发现的重要砂层相同的粒度分布。研究的机械性能包括剪切强度和应力应变行为。还讨论了模拟砂和低碳钢之间的界面摩擦和应力-位移行为,以帮助进行桩-砂相互作用研究。发现由于油的污染,受油污染的模拟砂的不排水的三轴压缩应力-应变行为得到改善。直接剪切试验结果也证实了通过三轴试验发现的油污砂强度的提高。界面直接剪切试验结果表明,界面摩擦角由于油污而减小,并且根据海上桩的设计计算,可能会对海上平台的稳定性造成威胁。

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