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Signal detection reliability of RFID in asset management applications

机译:RFID在资产管理应用中的信号检测可靠性

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摘要

An asset management system is expected to locate, count, monitor and track the physical assets, functionalities which are prerequisite to effective operation and improved organization profitability. Auto-ID technologies such as barcodes, sensors and RFID can enable an asset management system with the required functionalities. The selection of the right Auto-ID technology depends on the specific application and the available investment funds. In the thesis, we are focusing on the application of RFID technology in asset management.;Compared to other Auto ID technologies, RFID is preferable when we need to automate heavily manual operations and where speed and accuracy are fundamental requirements. By using long range transponders, called RFID tags, information can seamlessly flow into the asset management system. By creating RFID read zones throughout the organization, the asset management system can determine the assets that have passed by the specified zones and through logical assumptions create almost real time location and state reports of all assets. Furthermore, such automation, given that it is finely tuned and integrated with the organization's environment and system, allows for the drastic decrease of data entry errors, usually found in all operations that are manually controlled and operated.;The reliability of RFID technology has improved immensely during the course of the last few years. However, as we are dealing with a new technology, there are still grey areas demanding further work.;In the present thesis we are dealing with the use of RFID in asset management applications. The asset management / RFID system needs to have an automatic, resilient and error free input from the RFID hardware into the asset management application. Additional requirements are accurately set up processes designed specifically for the organization's environment, software that can orchestrate those together and finally trained personnel to maintain the entire system. The benefits of implementing an automated data capturing system as RFID are many. However, there are also vulnerabilities due to the Radio Frequency peculiarities, which raise reliability questions and hinder the RFID deployment into asset management applications.;The objective of this thesis is the development of patterns describing the behavior of typical fixed RFID systems, so that, while developing a better understanding of RF peculiarities, we will add specificity in the design of RFID systems and will encourage their use in asset management applications.
机译:预计资产管理系统将定位,计数,监视和跟踪有形资产,功能,这些是有效运营和提高组织盈利能力的前提。条形码,传感器和RFID等自动ID技术可以使资产管理系统具有所需的功能。正确的自动识别技术的选择取决于特定的应用和可用的投资资金。在本文中,我们着重研究RFID技术在资产管理中的应用。与其他Auto ID技术相比,RFID在需要大量手动操作自动化且速度和准确性是基本要求的情况下更为可取。通过使用称为RFID标签的远程应答器,信息可以无缝地流入资产管理系统。通过在整个组织中创建RFID读取区域,资产管理系统可以确定已通过指定区域的资产,并通过逻辑假设创建几乎所有资产的实时位置和状态报告。此外,这种自动化经过精心调整并与组织的环境和系统集成在一起,可以大大减少通常在所有手动控制和操作的操作中发现的数据输入错误。; RFID技术的可靠性得到了提高在最近几年的过程中。但是,随着我们正在研究新技术,仍然有一些灰色领域需要进一步的工作。在本文中,我们正在研究在资产管理应用中使用RFID。资产管理/ RFID系统需要具有从RFID硬件到资产管理应用程序的自动,有弹性且无错误的输入。额外的要求是准确地设置专门针对组织环境设计的流程,可以将这些流程编排在一起的软件,并最终培训人员以维护整个系统。将自动数据捕获系统实现为RFID的好处很多。但是,由于射频特性的存在也​​存在漏洞,这引起了可靠性问题并阻碍了RFID在资产管理应用中的部署。本文的目的是开发描述典型固定RFID系统行为的模式,从而,在加深对射频特性的理解的同时,我们将在RFID系统的设计中增加特异性,并鼓励其在资产管理应用中使用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tsezos, Vlasis.;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Industrial engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.I.E.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 99 p.
  • 总页数 99
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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