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Studies on storage behaviour of tomatoes coated with chitosan-lysozyme films.

机译:壳聚糖溶菌酶薄膜包被番茄的贮藏特性研究。

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摘要

Simple technologies are required for reducing the post harvest losses of horticultural produce. Edible films are being studied extensively for application on fresh and cut fruits and vegetables. Tomato, being a very nutritious and important food and a highly perishable climacteric fruit, this study was planned to investigate the application of chitosan films. Chitosan is a biodegradable waste product from sea food and is safe for consumption. With a view to broaden its antimicrobial activity it was combined with lysozyme, a lytic enzyme. Since the edible films are sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity, they were studied under ambient and optimal conditions of storage.The research in this study has demonstrated that the selection of edible films for horticultural produce needs to be integrated with the requirement of storage conditions of the produce.This study showed that 1% chitosan was more suitable for tomatoes for storage at both conditions of ambient and low temperature. Respiration study showed that 1% chitosan treatments resulted in more favorable levels of CO 2 production and internal O2. This was reflected in the quality of tomatoes held under these conditions. Two per cent chitosan films were unsuitable due to their high CO2 production and low internal O 2 levels. Spoilage was more apparent in this treatment. Lysozyme addition did not show any additional benefit.
机译:需要简单的技术来减少园艺产品收获后的损失。可食用薄膜正在广泛研究中,以用于新鲜水果和切好的水果和蔬菜。番茄是一种非常营养和重要的食品,并且是更易腐烂的更年期水果,该研究计划用于研究壳聚糖膜的应用。壳聚糖是海鲜中可生物降解的废物,可以安全食用。为了扩大其抗菌活性,将其与溶菌酶(一种裂解酶)结合使用。由于可食用薄膜对温度和湿度的变化敏感,因此在环境和最佳存储条件下对其进行了研究。该研究表明,园艺产品的可食用薄膜的选择需要与存储条件的要求相结合。这项研究表明,1%的壳聚糖更适合在环境温度和低温条件下进行番茄存储。呼吸研究表明,使用1%的壳聚糖处理可产生更有利的CO 2产生水平和内部O2水平。在这些条件下,西红柿的品质体现了这一点。 2%的脱乙酰壳多糖膜由于其高的CO2产生和较低的内部O 2水平而不合适。在这种治疗中变质更明显。溶菌酶的添加未显示任何其他益处。

著录项

  • 作者

    Thumula, Padmini.;

  • 作者单位

    McGill University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 McGill University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Agriculture Food Science and Technology.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 128 p.
  • 总页数 128
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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