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A symbiotic relationship between mid century modern masters: The collaborative works of Arthur and Marie Berger, landscape architects, and O'Neil Ford, architect.

机译：中世纪现代大师之间的共生关系：景观设计师Arthur和Marie Berger和建筑师O'Neil Ford的合作作品。

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Landscape Architects Marie and Arthur Berger were partners as well as husband and wife. The pair began practicing in Dallas, Texas after their marriage in 1946. Marie Monica Harbeck graduated from the University of Oregon and Arthur from the University of Kansas and Harvard Graduate School and met while they were sequestered as civilian employees by the Army Engineer Board at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, conducting camouflage research during World War II. After the war and after completing significant projects in Dallas, Texas, such as the DeGolyer Estate at White Rock Lake (now the Dallas Arboretum), the Bergers embarked on a decade-long professional relationship with renowned Texas architect O'Neal Ford. Together, architect and landscape architect completed many notable institutional projects such as Texas Instruments Headquarters in Dallas, The Trinity University campus in San Antonio, and numerous Texas Modern residential projects mainly in Dallas and San Antonio, Texas.;The goal of this research was to identify the collaborative efforts of the Berger's and Ford during the World War II post-war period until 1960 in the study areas of Dallas and San Antonio. The team created a unique Texas modern landscape and architecture style that resulted in distinctive design contributions to the field of landscape architecture.;Publications about O'Neil Ford were reviewed, a survey of the projects where the Bergers and Ford worked together was conducted, most of their projects were visited, and persons and practicing professionals who knew the subjects were interviewed. Publications from professional organizations such as the American Society of Landscape Architects, (ASLA) the American Institute of Architects, (AIA), academic resources at the University of Texas at Arlington, Texas, (UTA) and the University of Texas at Austin, (UT) were also reviewed. The literature review reaffirmed the lack of comprehensive research and the absence of formal publications on the professional careers of Marie and Arthur Berger. Consequently, a bibliographical research on the work of architects O'Neil Ford and Howard Meyer was conducted in order to locate the projects where the Bergers collaborated with these renowned mid-century modern architects. The name of the persons and the address of the projects where the Bergers collaborated with the above mentioned architects were revealed by the research. Site visits were conducted in Dallas, San Antonio, Salado and Fort Worth and the landscapes linked to the Bergers were photographed and inventoried. Readings revealed that the territory of activity of the Berger's work spanned from local to regional to national to international and that most of their work done with O'Neil Ford was in the North Texas area and in San Antonio, Texas.;Interviews, literature reviews and site surveys initiated the formulation of a hypothesis that suggested that the collaborative work of the Bergers and Ford established the unique relationship that created a distinctive Texas mid-century modern landscape designs that shared a common language with the architectural designs of Ford. The research also located some of the limited biographical information about Arthur and Marie that helped to reinforce the above mentioned hypothesis and supported the thought that something very special was created and became noted by scholars and patrons.

机译：景观设计师Marie和Arthur Berger是合伙人以及夫妻。两人于1946年结婚后开始在得克萨斯州的达拉斯练习。玛丽·莫妮卡·哈贝克（Marie Monica Harbeck）分别从俄勒冈大学和堪萨斯大学和哈佛研究生院的亚瑟（Arthur）毕业，并在他们被Fort的陆军工程师局封为平民雇员的期间相识弗吉尼亚州贝尔沃（Belvoir），在第二次世界大战期间进行迷彩研究。战争结束后，在得克萨斯州达拉斯完成了重大项目，例如白石湖（现在的达拉斯植物园）的DeGolyer庄园之后，伯杰斯与得克萨斯州著名建筑师奥尼尔·福特（O'Neal Ford）建立了长达十年的专业关系。建筑师和景观设计师共同完成了许多著名的机构项目，例如达拉斯的德州仪器总部，圣安东尼奥的三一大学校园以及主要在德克萨斯州达拉斯和圣安东尼奥的众多德克萨斯现代住宅项目。确定在第二次世界大战后至1960年之前，达格和福特在达拉斯和圣安东尼奥研究区的合作努力。该团队创造了德克萨斯州独特的现代景观和建筑风格，为景观设计领域做出了独特的设计贡献。审查了有关O'Neil Ford的出版物，对Bergers和Ford合作的项目进行了调查，大部分访问了他们的项目，并采访了知道这些主题的人员和从业专业人员。来自专业机构的出版物，例如美国景观设计师协会（ASLA），美国建筑师协会（AIA），德克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校的德克萨斯大学（UTA）和德克萨斯大学奥斯丁分校的学术资源，（ UT）也进行了审查。文献综述重申了缺乏关于玛丽和亚瑟·伯杰的职业生涯的全面研究和正式出版物。因此，对建筑师O'Neil Ford和Howard Meyer的作品进行了书目研究，以便确定Bergers与这些世纪中叶的现代建筑师合作的项目。研究揭示了伯杰斯与上述建筑师合作的人员姓名和项目地址。在达拉斯，圣安东尼奥，萨拉多和沃思堡进行了实地考察，并对与伯格斯相连的风景进行了拍照和盘点。阅读资料显示，Berger的工作范围从地方到地区，从国家到国际再到国际，他们与O'Neil Ford所做的大部分工作都在北德克萨斯州和德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥市进行。现场调查引发了一个假设的提出，该假设表明Bergers和福特的合作关系建立了独特的关系，这种关系创造了独特的德州世纪中期现代景观设计，并与福特的建筑设计有着共同的语言。该研究还找到了有关亚瑟和玛丽的有限的传记信息，这些信息有助于强化上述假设，并支持这样的思想，即创造了一些非常特殊的东西，并受到学者和顾客的注意。

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作者
Laurence, Dianne Susan Duffner.;
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作者单位

The University of Texas at Arlington.;

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授予单位 The University of Texas at Arlington.;
学科 History United States.;Landscape Architecture.;Architecture.
学位 M.L.A.
年度 2007
页码 190 p.
总页数 190
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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A symbiotic relationship between mid century modern masters: The collaborative works of Arthur and Marie Berger, landscape architects, and O'Neil Ford, architect.

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