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The relationship between inspiration as a psychological construct, temperament, and positive affect.

机译:灵感作为一种心理建构,气质和积极情感之间的关系。

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摘要

The purpose of the current study was to identify if any significant relationships between inspiration, temperament, and positive affect existed. The dependent variable was inspiration, which was measured by the Inspiration Scale (IS). Temperament was measured by the Keirsey Temperament Sorter II and positive affect by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). One hundred forty-five students attending a large Midwestern university and small community college participated. Initially, participants completed the Keirsey Temperament Sorter II online. The IS and PANAS were administered in the student's classroom.;The data were consequently analyzed to determine if there was a correlation between inspiration and temperament, inspiration and positive affect, and inspiration and the combined effects of temperament and positive affect. The results were mixed: (1) No relationship between inspiration and temperament was discovered. ANOVA results indicated that mean inspiration scores for each temperament did not vary significantly. (2) A relationship was identified between inspiration and positive affect. Regression results suggested a positive linear relationship between inspiration and positive affect scores. (3) When inspiration was correlated with positive affect and temperament combined, no relationship was discovered. A 2 x 4 ANOVA showed no correlation between the variables.;The implications these results have on psychology and counseling are discussed, along recommendations for future research. Additionally, limitations of the study, such as inherent risks associated with using self-report measures, are mentioned. The study concludes with a discussion of how future research can investigate inspiration, temperament, and positive affect.
机译:本研究的目的是确定灵感,气质和积极影响之间是否存在重要关系。因变量是灵感,它是通过灵感量表(IS)衡量的。气质通过Keirsey气质分选仪II进行测量,积极影响通过积极和消极影响时间表(PANAS)进行测量。参加中西部大型大学和小型社区大学的一百四十五名学生参加了会议。最初,参与者在线完成了Keirsey Temperament Sorter II。 IS和PAN​​AS是在学生的教室中进行管理的;因此,对数据进行分析,以确定吸气与气质,吸气与积极情感之间以及吸气与气质与积极情感的综合效果之间是否存在相关性。结果好坏参半:(1)没有发现灵感和气质之间的关系。方差分析结果表明,每种气质的平均灵感得分没有明显变化。 (2)确定了灵感与积极情感之间的关系。回归结果表明灵感与积极情感得分之间呈正线性关系。 (3)当灵感与积极的情感和气质相联系时,没有发现任何关系。 2 x 4方差分析表明变量之间没有相关性。讨论了这些结果对心理和咨询的影响,并提出了对未来研究的建议。此外,还提到了研究的局限性,例如与使用自我报告措施相关的固有风险。该研究以讨论未来的研究如何调查灵感,气质和积极影响作为结尾。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fulmer, Russell Dwight.;

  • 作者单位

    Kansas State University.;

  • 授予单位 Kansas State University.;
  • 学科 Education Guidance and Counseling.;Education Educational Psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 87 p.
  • 总页数 87
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 教育;教育心理学;
  • 关键词

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