民权运动中后期美国黑人女性身份意识的觉醒

摘要

本文主要论述了二十世纪六十至八十年代期间,受民权运动和第二次女权运动影响的美国黑人女性自我身份意识觉醒的原因及其过程。黑人女性在美国一方面作为少数民族群体受到来自白人的种族歧视,另一方面又同白人妇女类似,在这个男权社会中遭受着来自男性的性别压迫,目.这种压迫不仅是来自白人男性,来自黑人男性的性别压迫也是主要部分所在。民权运动作为一个时间上的分界点让黑人女性意识到种族斗争的重要性,同时在女权运动的影响下,黑人女性又同时意识到她们和白人女性不单是在种族上存在不同,她们之间更有着阶级上的差异和压迫与被压迫的关系。在不断地与种族歧视、性别压迫和阶级压迫相抗争的过程中,美国黑人女性对自己的多重身份特征有了清醒的认识。本文将从种族、性别和阶级三个角度来分析美国黑人女性的多重身份,以及在这种身份意识觉醒时她们所采取的争取更多权利和自由的活动。

目录

Abstract

摘要

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 Literature Review

Chapter 3 The Identity of American Black women around the 1960s

3.1 American Black women before the 1960s

3.1.1 The Racial Oppression

3.1.2 The Gender Oppression

3.1.3 The Class Oppression

3.2 American Black women after the 1960s

3.2.1 Under the Influence of the Civil Rights Movement

3.2.2 Under the Influence of the Feminist Movement

3.3 The Identity of American Black women around the 1960s

Chapter 4 The Racial Politics of American Black women

4.1 Black Feminism on the Racial Politics

4.2 The Contribution of American Black women in the Racial Politics

4.2.1 The Participation in Political affairs

4.2.2 The education of American Black women

4.2.3 The Racial Identity in the Music and Literature

Chapter 5 The Gender Politics of the American Black women

5.1 The Black Patriarchy

5.2 The Criticism on the Feninism

5.3 The Black Feminism

5.4 Black Women in the Sisterhood

Chapter 6 The Classical Politics of the American Black women

6.1 The Class Matters

6.2 The Welfare as "Threat"

6.3 The Class Problems among Black Women

Chapter 7 Conclusion

References