声明
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1Current World Energy, Environment and Economy Scenario
1.2Greenhouse Gas Emission
1.3Environmental Impact
1.4 Biomass
1.5 Biomass Conversion Technologies
1.6Research Review
1.7Aim and Objectives of the Present Work
1.8Thesis Layout
CHAPTER 2:Performance of Biomass Pyrolysis Processes
2.1 Pyrolysis
2.1.1 Mechanism
2.1.2Categories of Biomass pyrolysis yield product
2.2Bio Oil Properties
2.3Tar Composition
2.4Pyrolysis Types
2.4.1Slow pyrolysis
2.4.2Fast pyrolysis
2.5Pyrolysis Reactors
2.5.1Bubbling fluid beds
2.5.2Circulating fluid beds and transported beds
2.5.3Rotating cone
2.5.4Ablative pyrolysis
2.5.5Other reaction systems
2.6Parameters influencing biomass pyrolysis
2.6.2Effect of heating rate
2.6.3Vapour residence time
2.6.4 Reaction Atmosphere
2.7Pyrolysis advantages and disadvantages
2.8Costs and Economic Overview
2.8.1Costs and economics of biomass conventional technologies
CHAPTER NO 3: MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1 Biomass Feedstock
3.1.1Peanut Shells
3.1.2 Chickpeas
3.2 Methodology
3.2.1Pyrolysis Reactor
3.2.2 Tubular furnace Reactor
3.3 Experimental System
3.3.1System Design
3.4Experimental Procedure
3.5 Analytical Methods
3.5.1 Surface area and porosity
3.5.2 Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
3.5.3Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(1H NMR)
3.6Calculation of Pyrolysis Product Yield
CHAPTER 04: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1Characterization of Biomass Feedstock in This Study
4.2 Product yield
4.3 Bio Oil Analysis
4.3.11H NMR Analysis of bio oil produced from peanut shells
4.3.21H NMR Analysis of bio oilproduced from chickpeas
4.4Bio char analysis
4.4.1Surface area analysis BET
4.4.2Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
CHAPTER 05: CONCLUSION
5.1 Conclusion
5.2Future work
参考文献
致谢
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
东南大学;
