ACKNOWLEGEMANTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Context of the Research
1.2 Significance and Purpose of the Research
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Concept of Washback
2.1.1 Definition of washback
2.1.2 Classification of washback
2.2 Theoretical Framework of Washback
2.2.1 Aderson and Wall’s washback hypotheses
2.2.2 Hughes’s ‘‘PPP’’ basic model of washback
2.2.3 Gu Xiangdong’s ‘‘PPPP’’ basic model of CET washback
2.3 Empirical Studies of Washback
2.3.1 Empirical studies abroad
2.3.2 Empirical studies at home
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Research Design
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Research Subjects
3.3 Research Instruments
3.3.1 Questionnaire
3.3.2 Classroom observation
3.3.3 In-depth interview
3.4 Data collection and analysis
3.4.1 Data collection
3.4.2 Data analysis
Chapter 4 Results and Analysis
4.1 Questionnaires
4.1.1 Teachers’ questionnaire
4.1.2 Students’ questionnaire
4.2 Classroom Observation
4.2.1 First round of observation
4.2.2 Second round of observation
4.3 In-depth Interview
4.3.1 Interview with teachers
4.3.2 Interview with students
4.4 Discussions
Chapter 5 Implications and Suggestions
5.1 Cultivating learner autonomy
5.2 Providing assistance to college English teachers
5.3 Increasing Flexibility of Paper Construction
5.4 Reforming CET-4 test report
5.5 Adjusting related policies
Chapter 6 Conclusion
References
AppendixⅠ
AppendixⅡ
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文
浙江师范大学学位论文诚信承诺书
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