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话语视角下的水亭门街区遗产、记忆与地方认同解读

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Historical Context of the Study

Introduction of the sites

Research Question and Significance of Study

Significance of the Study

Chapter Ⅰ Cultural Memory,History and Landscape

1.1 Collective Memory,Place Identity and Ethics of Forgetting

1.1.1 Cultural Memory

1.1.2 Collective Memory and Oral History

1.1.3 Storytelling and Place Identity

1.1.4 Dialectics of Remembering and Forgetting

1.1.5 Ethics of Cultural Forgetting

1.2 Cultural Landscape,Memory and Embedded Identity

1.2.1 Narrative Construction of the Place

1.2.2 Memory and Historical Landscape

1.2.3 Memory of Sites and History

Chapter Ⅱ Heritage and Cultural Continuity in the Critical Discourse Perspective

2.1 Heritage Discourse in Historic City or District

2.1.1 Emergence of Heritage

2.1.2 The Discourse of Heritage

2.1.3 The Criticism on Authorized Heritage Discourse and Heritage Industry

2.1.4 Authenticity in Sense of Place

2.1.5 Heritage as a Cultural Process

2.2 Anthropological Study of the Neighborhood

2.2.1 Chinese Local Folk Belief and Ritual Performance

2.2.2 Nostalgia and Cultural Trauma in the Chinese Culture

2.2.3 "Family"as the Meaning of"Root"

2.2.4 Stone Tablet and Local Gazetteers as Chinese Way of Recording

2.3 Bringing Together Diszcourse and Cultural Studies

Chapter Ⅲ Fieldwork Experiences in the Perspective of Methodology

3.1 Higorical Ethnography

3.1.1 Ethnographic Narration

3.2 My Experience of Site Selection and Data Collection

3.2.1 First Experience in Dongyushan Village

3.2.2 Participating in the West Gate Neighborhood Project

Chapter Ⅳ Narrative as an Ethnographic Inquiry

4.1 Life Stories and Memory

4.1.1 Genres in Teller-Focused Interviews with Old Residents

4.1.2 "Honeybees Collect Pollen"and Story as a Way of Living

4.2 Narrative as a Wav of Cultural Interpretation

4.2.1 Heterogeneity and Employment of the Story

4.2.2 Thick Description as the Ethnographic Representation

Chapter Ⅴ Heritage,Cultural Memory and Local Identity in West Gate Neighborhood

Memory of Sites:Cultural Anchors of Place

5.1 Tianwang Tower:Local Place Identity and Violence of Forgetting

5.1.1 The Local Memory of the Demolition

5.1.2 The Tower as a Cultural Symbol

5.1.3 Local Legends and Official Explanations

5.1.4 Last Living Memories of the Tower

5.1.5 Discussion

5.2 Zhouwang Temple:Multiple Layers of Cultural Meanings

5.2.1 Present State as Provincial-Level Cultural Relic

5.2.2 Local Cultural Legends about Xiong and Zhouwang Temple

5.2.3 The Worship of Zhouwang as a Filial Son

5.2.4 The Worship of Zhouwang as the God of Water

5.2.5 Cultural Memory of Ritual Performance

5.2.6 Discussion

5.3 Family Yang Traditional Way of Life

5.3.1 Old Houses Descended from Ancestors

5.3.2 Family Business:Yang Zhenyi Paper Shop

5.3.3 Vegetable Garden or Cowshed

5.3.4 Discussion

Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion

Bibliography

Appendix

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摘要

在今天中国全球化和商业化的浪潮中,地方性的文化连续性往往是被忽视的。在本地历史遗产和文化记忆的辅助下,当今中国的文化转型期里,历史街区怎样才能在保持文化原真性的前提下平衡好现代化与当地文化连续性和认同性的关系?本文不仅从话语角度切入本地集体记忆和当今遗产概念,探索地方性与文化认同的关系,而且通过目前为止为期四个月的对浙江省衢州市水亭门街区的文化人类学实地勘察,呈现了多样化的文化碎片。
   衢州古城是浙江省历史文化名城,而迄今为止,水亭门历史街区是衢州市唯一没有现代化重建的地块。在六十年前或更久以前如元明清三朝,依靠四省通衢的特殊地理位置和水亭门码头的便利交通,水亭门街区是整个衢州甚至整个浙江省最繁华的商业街区。随着上世纪后半期水运的衰落,如今的水亭门街区也今不如昔了。作为历史文化街区,现在的水亭门街区面对衢江,基本保持着清末民国初的历史建筑街道原貌,街区内有大西城门(也称朝京门或水亭门),几段残缺的城墙,周王庙药王殿等民间信仰庙宇,家族祠堂,商业会馆,民居,商铺等具有历史文化价值的建筑遗产。除了周王庙等省级和市级文物保护遗产单位,街区内的大多数建于清朝及民国的老房子缺乏维护,有些甚至已经到了岌岌可危的地步,水亭门街区急需一场保持文化原真性和持续性的重建和修补。
   本文针对水亭门街区内土生土长的老街坊在清末民国初期的文化记忆和生活经历进行文化人类学采访,分析了中国特色的语言性的历史记忆方式如衢州当地各个时期的县志府志以及古代遗留下来的石碑,用文化记忆和文化遗产扎锚于历史遗址的方式,呈现了天王塔,周王庙和杨家三个案例,表达了现如今对过去水亭门街区的文化叙述。
   通过对内涵多层多样文化意义的历史遗址分析,本文得出结论:从当地老居民记忆中所得的文化碎片如本地传说,神话故事,个人经历甚至日常对话都应该作为活的文化记忆和社会活动,以表达对本地积极的文化认同;同时,从西方传入的权威遗产话语将会导致本地历史文化遗产的科学化,商业化和文物化,挤兑相对弱势的本地原真性话语如本地传统生活方式和传统价值观等等。因此,遗产的本质应该通过对多样混杂的原真性文化碎片的叙述话语让读者自己解读。

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