阿富汗国家建设：重新思考塔利班问题的解决方案

摘要

This study examines ideas of Taliban governing a medieval state,analyzing peace negotiations and Political reconciliation in Afghanistan.Taliban,a movement without understanding the world they shaped their government according to their will.They ruled most of Afghanistan.Their approaches to the21-century government institutions and maintaining weak ties to the outside world.This thesis will also have at some focal point on peace and western democracy,their thinking and originality.Further Taliban radical values of past and violent strategy against ordinary people will be under focus too and why they were marginalized in the year2001.The Taliban has challenged Afghan state with outside support on multiple fronts.However,the exclusive responsibility comes under Afghan government to settle negotiations with the movement.The talks shall be intra-Afghan to lead into peace.As the movement severely challenges the Afghan government Institutions,while the security forces of the Afghan government is much equipped as compare to the previous years.The ideology and rhetoric of Taliban captured people's heart and mind at the remote areas of the country.This thesis will also discuss Afghan state building.To understand better the case,I have implemented both critical theory and constructivism theory of International relations while conducting my research.This thesis gives a helpful insight for students,policymakers,and academicians in the fields related to Taliban issue and state building of Afghanistan.

目录

声明

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF MAPS

Table of Contents

1 Chapter One：Background studies

1．1 Introduction

1．2 Major and Minor Research Questions

1．3 Significance of the research

1．4 Theoretical Framework

1．5 Research Methodology

1．6 Literature review

1．7 Structure of the Study

2 Chapter 2：The Taliban Movement and their Agenda on State(1994-2018)

2．1 Establishment of the Taliban Movement

2．2 The Deobandi Roots

2．3 Taliban’s Organizational Structure

2．4 Mission and Vision of Taliban

2．5 The Ethnic Problem With Taliban

2．6 Moderate and Extremist Taliban

2．7 Taliban Successes Impact on Afghans

2．8 Taliban as an Alienated Group from Newly Made Regime

3 Chapter 3：Peace-Building Precede to State Building(2001-2018)

3．1 Promotion of Peaceful Solution

3．2 A Handicap Peace

3．3 External Facilitators USA，China Russia，Pakistan，India，Iran on the State of Afghanistan

3．4 A Peace Approach in Afghanistan

3．5 The Necessity of State Building in Afghanistan

3．6 Possible Solutions to Taliban Issue

3．7 Obstacles to State Formation

3．8 A Quick Fix to Afghan Impasses

4 Chapter 4：Connection Between State Building and Taliban(2001-2018)

4．1 Survey Questions，Result，and Analysis

4．2 Demography

4．3 Summary of the Response on Taliban and the Afghan State Building

4．4 Summary of the Response on State Building and Barriers

4．5 Analysis of the Response on State Building in Afghanistan and Good Governance

5 Chapter 5：Final Opinion on State Building and Taliban

5．1 Policy Recommendations

5．2 Conclusion

Appendix

Bibliography