声明
Abstract
摘要
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Rationality of the Study
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Project-Based Instruction
2.1.1 Definition of PBI
2.1.2 Components of PBI
2.1.3 Process of PBI
2.1.4 Project-Based Instruction and Other Pedagogy
2.2 Research on Project-Based Instruction at Home and Abroad
2.2.1 Research on PBI Abroad
2.2.2 Research on PBI at Home
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundation
3.1 Learning by Doing
3.2 Constructivism
3.3 Discovery Learning and Scaffolding
Chapter 4 Instructional Design
4.1 Concepts and Process of Instructional Design
4.2 The Instructional Design of One Unit
4.2.1 Preparation before the Instructional Design
4.2.2 The Instructional Design
4.2.3 Conducting PBI in Listening and Speaking Class
4.3 Reflection on the Lessons
4.3.1 Classroom Observations
4.3.2 Interviews
4.3.3 Purposes of Classroom Observations and Interviews
Chapter 5 Discussion and Conclusion
5.1 Results of the Study
5.2 Implications of the Study
5.3 Limitations of the Study
5.4 Conclusion and Recommendation for Further Stuay
References
Appendix