文摘
英文文摘
创新性声明和关于论文使用授权的说明
Introduction
1. Concept of transfer
2. The necessities to investigate transfer
3 The organization and purpose of this dissertation
Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1The Study of transfer
1.2 Typesof transfer
1.3Transfer in second language acquisition
Chapter 2 Methods for Collecting Data in This Dissertation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Collecting the data
Charter3The Analysis of the Study
3.1 Phonetics
3.2 Transfer at semantic level
3.3 Syntax
3.4 Paragraphs and texts
3.5 Negative transfer in thinking
Chapter 4 Strategies to Avoid NegatiVe Transfer
4.1 Introduction
4.2 To encourage learners to think in native ways
4.3 To enforce the teachers' and the students' understanding of negativetransfer
4.4 To encourage the students to useproper dictionaries
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Bibliography
The author's research and publications
Appendix 1. Investigation of negative transfer
Appendix 2. Basic information on the students in the investigation (undergraduates)
Appendix 3. Basic information on the students in the investigation (graduates)
Appendix 4. Students' response to the multiple-choice items ascontrasted with the keys
Appendix 5. Investigation of negative transfer (graduates)
Appendix 6. Some evidences of the students' negative transfer
