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心理词汇研究以及对大学英语阅读教学的启示

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

声明

Acknowledgement

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Background of This Study

1.2 The Purpose of This Thesis

1.3 The Significance of This Thesis

1.4 The Structure of This Thesis

Chapter 2 The Notion and Origin of Mental Lexicon

2.1 The Notion of Mental Lexicon

2.2 Term Discrimination and Some Related Issues

2.2.1 Mental lexicon and dictionary

2.2.2 Mental Lexicon and Lexical Entry

2.2.3 Mental lexicon and lexicon

2.2.4 Mental lexicon and lexicology

2.2.5 Mental lexicon and vocabulary cognition

2.3 Summary

Chapter 3 Mental Lexicon Models and Theories

3.1 Speech Perception and Mental Lexicon

3.1.1 Cohort Model

3.1.2 Trace Model

3.2 The Lexical Access to Mental Lexicon

3.2.1 Search Model

3.2.2 Logogen Model

3.2.3 Hierarchical Network Model

3.2.4 The Spreading Activation Model

3.3 The Prototype Model

3.4 Semantic Field Theory

3.5 Summary

3.6 Some Findings and the Implications about Mental Lexicon

3.7 Some Pedagogical Implications for Teaching and Learning

Chapter 4 Mental Lexicon and Lexical Development

4.1 L1 and L2 Mental Lexicons

4.2 L1 lexical Development

4.3 L2 lexical Development

4.4 Variance between L1 and L2 Mental Lexicon

4.5 Readjusting L2 Mental Lexicon

Chapter 5 Reading Comprehension and Some Relevant Theories

5.1 The Notion of Reading Comprehension

5.2 Language Comprehension at Different Levels

5.2.1 Comprehension at Word level

5.2.2. Comprehension at sentence level

5.2.3. Comprehension at text level

5.3 The Reading Processing Models

5.3.1 The Bottom-up Processing Model

5.3.2 The Top-down Model

5.3.3 The Interactive Model

5.4 Schema Theory and Reading Comprehension

5.5 Summary

Chapter 6 Considerations on The Relation Between College Level Reading Comprehension and Mental lexicon

6.1 Reading and Mental Lexicon

6.1.1 Lexical access as the base of reading comprehension

6.1.2 Reading and mental lexicon construction

6.2 Summary

6.3 The Importance of Reading Ability at College Level

6.4 Some Fundamental Features of L2 Reading for College English Students

6.5 The Current Situations of Reading Comprehension Teaching at College Level

6.5.1 Current situations of reading task teaching and its setbacks

6.5.2 The Limitations of the Traditional Teaching Method in light of mental lexicon

Chapter 7 Implication and Tentative Reading Design In Light of Mental Lexicon Theory

7.1 Implications for Reading Comprehension Task in Light of Mental Lexicon theory

7.2 Some Applicable Principles on Reading Comprehension Task

7.3 The Tentative Design of Reading Approach in Light of Mental Lexicon Theory

7.3.1. Pre-reading activities

7.3.2. While-reading strategies

7.3.3. Post reading activities

7.3.4. After class reading

7.3.5. Post reading effects on mental lexicon

7.4 Summary

Chapter 8 Conclusion

Bibliography

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摘要

词汇和阅读都是大学英语教学的重要组成部分。听说读写译五大技能,都必须以对词汇的充分掌握为基础。本文从心理语言学角度探讨心理词汇的运行机制和主要模式,从中发现心理词汇对二语阅读的一些启示作用。并从心理词汇理论的角度,对大学英语阅读教学提出一些建设性的设想。 大学英语的阅读能力是大纲中的规定,要求学生掌握的基本技能之一。由于我国大学的实际情况,对于大多数学生而言,阅读是其主要的输入来源,他们主要从阅读中获取新知识,同时巩固和加强已有的知识。时代的发展也对学生的阅读能力提出了更高的要求。 目前,大多数大学开设了专门的阅读课程,但很多这类阅读课程往往偏重于所谓的阅读技巧训练,而主导阅读的内在机制往往被忽略了。许多阅读理论和试验都证实,快速而自动的单词解码是流利阅读的首要条件。因此,了解并有意识借助心理词库理论,将有助于学生自觉地构筑自己的心理词库。本文首先就心理词库的概念,一些典型模式做一些论述,阐明大脑对词汇的记忆和提取机制。随后,本文探讨了当今比较有影响的阅读理论如阅读模式、图示理论等,并且尝试性地论述心理词汇与阅读的内在关系,从理论的角度阐述心理词汇及其机制对阅读能力的影响,以及通过阅读更好的构建心理词汇。然后又探讨怎样在平时有意识地构建心理词汇,也就是如何促使学习者有意识地强化自己的心理词库,并且形成阅读与心理词库的互动关系。本文在探究如何更有效的构建心理词汇时,提出“词块”理论是一个值得注意的理论。在此基础上,本文试探性地提出了新的阅读方法,该方法强调阅读课堂教学前的准备,如阅读中的心理词汇技巧运用,阅读后对词汇的整理归纳等,希望能更好地推动阅读与心理词汇构建的良性互动关系。

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