《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》中福克纳的叙事手法分析

摘要

本文《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》中福克纳的叙事手法分析为一篇分析性论文。在叙事理论的指导下，本文分析了该理论在福克纳《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》中的运用，其中包括叙事视角，情节发展，哥特式风格以及小说中人物的性格分析。同时，叙事视角既是文中内容的重要组成部分，也作为其后几个章节的线索，与小说的情节发展，哥特式风格及人物性格分析相结合，从一个新的角度透析了该小说独特的叙事艺术价值。 本文共分为六大章节。本文一开始介绍了叙事理论的产生和发展，并对其内容作了阐述，尤其重点介绍了该理论中的叙事视角。第二，三章提及了“献”文中的叙事视角，即第一人称和第三人称全知，限知视角，并进一步讨论了不同视角在文中起到的不同的作用，并且对其中第一人称中的“我们”进行了深入探析。第四章讨论了小说的情节发展，首先介绍了多视角叙述方法及其在该小说中的运用，其次总结了福克纳在该小说中所体现的时间空间观，该章的第三节将前两节相结合，按照小说的情节开始，发展，高潮及结尾的顺序结合多角度叙事的方法，体现了小说作者独具匠心的情节构造。第五章分析了哥特式恐怖气氛的形成，本章抛弃了常用的哥特式小说的分析方法，转而另辟蹊径，以不同的叙述者为视角透视小说的发展，最终在多角度的视角叙述下，该小说的哥特式场景得以一一体现。在前几章的基础上，第六章分析了作品中的人物性格，同样借助于多视角叙述的线索。作品中的人物，在不同的叙述者看来，有着不同的性格，最终艾米莉的形象在多角度叙述下形成。 总而言之，本文讨论了福克纳的《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》该文的叙事艺术，按照叙事理论的内容，从叙事视角，情节发展及人物性格进行探析。

目录

文摘

英文文摘

声明

Introduction

Chapter 1 Literature Review

1.1 A Review on Narrative Theories

1.2 Narration as a Fiction-Writing Mode

1.2.1 Narration

1.2.2 Summarization

1.2.3 Introspection

1.2.4 Sensation

1.2.5 Emotion

1.3 Definition of Narratology

1.4 Development of Narratology

1.5 New Development and Study Abroad

1.6 Point of View

1.7 Focalization and Voice

Chapter 2 First Person Point of View in A Rose for Emily

2.1 Different Point of View

2.2 First-Person Point of View in A Rose for Emily

2.3 Analysis of First-Person Point of View in A Rose for Emily

2.3.1 Environment and Surrounding

2.3.2 Characterization

2.3.3 The Narrator’s Attitude

2.3.4 Who is this Narrator?

2.3.5 Other Subtleties of the Narrative Voice

2.4 The Advantage of First Person Point of View

Chapter 3 Third Person Point of View in A Rose for Emily

3.1 Third Person Omniscient Point of View

3.2 Third Person Omniscient Point of View in A Rose for Emily

3.3 Third Person Limited Point of View in A Rose for Emily

3.3.1 Third Person Limited Point of View

3.3.2 The Analysis of Third Person Limited Point of View in A Rose for Emily

Chapter 4 Plot Development under Multi-points of View

4.1 Multi-points of view in A Rose for Emily

4.1.1 Multiple Person Narrative Mode

4.1.2 Multi-points of View in A Rose for Emily

4.1.3 The Advantages of Adopting Multi-points of View in A Rose for Emily

4.2 Time Order and Narrative Order

4.3 Plot Development under Multi-points of View Narration

4.3.1 Initial Situation

4.3.2 Conflict and Complication

4.3.3 Climax

4.3.4 Suspense

4.3.5 Denouement

4.3.6 Conclusion

Chapter 5 A Retrospective Gothic Story under Multi-points of View

5.1 Gothic Fiction

5.2 The Creation of Gothic Atmosphere

5.2.1 Setting in a Castle

5.2.2 An Atmosphere of Mystery and Suspense

5.2.3 Overwrought Emotion

5.2.4 Women in Distress

5.2.5 Women Threatened by a Powerful，Impulsive，Tyrannical Male

5.2.6 Death

Chapter 6 Character Analysis under Multi-Points of View

6.1 Miss Emily under First Person Point of View

6.2 Miss Emily under Third Person Point of View

6.3 A Full Image of Miss Emily under Multi-Points of View

Conclusion

Bibliography

Acknowledgements