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英文文摘
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
1 1 Why “fossilization and stabilization”?
1.1.1 What is “fossilization” and what is “stabilization”?
1.1.2 Why “contrastive study and classification”?
1.2 Clarifying some terms in this dissertation
1.2.1 Interlanguage
1.2.2 Language acquisition vs. language learning
1.2.3 Second language vs. foreign language
1.3 Focus and preview of the dissertation
1.3.1 Focus of this dissertation
1.3.2 Organization of this dissertation
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Historic review of studies on fossilization and stabilization
2.2 Comments on these works
2.3 Distinctions and relationships between fossilization and stabilization
2.3.1 Distinctions between fossilization and stabilization
2.3.2 Relationships between fossilization and stabilization
Chapter Three Classification of Fossilization and Its Possible Causes
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Conscious fossilization
3.2.1 Fossilization caused by social factors
3.2.2 Fossilization caused by affective factors
3.2.3 Fossilization caused by cognitive styles
3.3 Unconscious fossilization
3.3.1 Fossilization caused by linguistic environment
3.3.2 Fossilization caused by physical disability
3.3.3 Fossilization caused by age
3.4 Summary and comments
Chapter Four Classification of Stabilization and Its Possible Causes
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Copscious stabilization
4.2.1 Stabilization card by affective factors
4.2.2 Stabilization caused by the leamer's learning strategies
4.3 Unconscious stabilization
4.3.1 Stabilization caused by L1 transfer
4.3.2 Stabilization caused by language input and output
4.4 De-stabilization
4.5 Summary and comments
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography