文摘
英文文摘
原创性声明和关于学位论文使用授权的声明
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Introduction
Chapter Ⅰ. Conversational Style of Broadcast Shaped by Medium
1.1 Communication
1.2 Print and Broadcast Messages
1.2.1 Print Messages
1.2.2 Broadcast Messages
1.3 Formality Levels
1.4 Conversational Style of Broadcast News
Chapter Ⅱ. The Lead
2.1 The Inverted-Pyramid Structure
2.2 Six Elements
2.3 Lead Length
2.4 Lead Categories
Chapter Ⅲ. Phonological Level
3.1 Phonological Rhetoric
3.2 News Boundary Markers
3.2.1 Pause
3.2.2 Pitch
3.2.3 Timbre
3.3 Voice Cut
Chapter Ⅳ. Lexical Properties
4.1 Familiar Words
4.2 Abbreviations
4.3 Loan Words
4.4 Neologisms
4.5 Journalese
4.6 Synonyms for “Say”
Chapter Ⅴ. Syntax and Stylistic Effects
5.1 Sentence Length
5.2 Sentence Complexity
5.2.1 Sentence Types
5.2.2 Sentence Complexity of Both Media
5.3 Noun Phrases
5.4 Tense
5.5 Verb Contractions
5.6 Word Order
5.6.1 Necessity of Attribution
5.6.2 Word Order of Both Media
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix A:Sample Newspaper Leads
Appendix B:Sample Broadcast Leads
