清代前期漠南东部蒙古王公封爵制度研究

摘要

After establishing the Post Jin Regime,Nuerhachi made active efforts to occupythe Central Plain of China ambitiously.He built the anti-Qahar coalition with theMongolia Horqin Tribe,the Khalkha Tribe,the Aohan Tribe and the Naiman Tribe inthe east of South Desert one after another.In the eighth year of the Qing EmperorTaizong (1634 A.D.), Lindan Khan died in Qinghai. The following year, the army ofthe Post Jin continued to attack the rest part of Chahar,and then E Zhe,the son ofLindan Khan,was ordered to surrender with the National Seal by his mother.By then,the South Desert of Mongolia was entirely united into the Post Jin Regime. Thesubmission of the South Desert of Mongolia greatly increased the military strength ofthe Post Jin Regime. From conquering various tribes of Qahar to conquering suchtribes as Waérka、 Soren and Huérka, and sending soldiers to battle with North Korea、destroying the Ming Dynasty and occupying the central plain, the soldiers of all tribesled by the Mongolians in the eastern South Desert played an important role. Theybecame the most capable assistants of the Qing Dynasty and made great contributionsfor conquering the central plain to the Dynasty. Even after entering the central plain,the Mongolians in the eastern South Desert also took part in many military actions.According to their loyalty、power、status、influence and military dedication, the QingDynasty conferred them different levels of the investiture on theMongolian Aristocrats of the eastern South Desert. The Qing Dynasty used theInvestiture System to cultivate the Mongolian Aristocrats and control various tribes ofMongolian in order to gain the purpose of the unification.As a kind of politicalsystem, the Investiture System for the Mongolian Aristocrats of the eastern SouthDesert played a positive role in stabilizing borders and consolidating the rule of theQing Dynasty and it also played an essential historical role in unifying andconsolidating the multi-ethnic country.

目录

1 引言

1．1 研究目的

1．2 研究的意义

1．3 国内外研究状况

1．4 研究方法

1．5 清代以前各朝的封爵制度

2 清代前期对漠南东部蒙古实施封爵制度的背景及制度化确立

2．1 漠南东部蒙古的归附及对清政权生存发展的影响

2．2 清代对漠南东部蒙古封爵的政策用意

2．3 漠南蒙古王公封爵制度化的确立

3 清代前期漠南东部蒙古王公封爵的等级

3．1 和硕亲王

3．2 多罗郡王

3．3 多罗贝勒

3．4 多罗贝子

3．5 镇国公

3．6 辅国公

3．7 台吉、塔布囊

4 清代前期漠南东部蒙古王公封爵的依据、待遇

4．1 清代前期对漠南东部蒙古王公爵位封授的依据

4．1．1 来归、来降封爵

4．1．2 军功封爵

4．1．3 恩赏、恩诏、承恩封爵

4．2 清代前期漠南东部蒙古王公待遇

4．2．1 司法方面

4．2．2 经济方面

4．2．3 仪制方面

4．2．4 联姻方面

5 清代前期漠南东部蒙古王公承袭的程序、义务

5．1 承袭的程序

5．2 义务

6 清代前期漠南东部蒙古封爵制度的功效

6．1 以亲疏吸引远者

6．2 以优宠加强臣服关系

6．3 解决了其他少数民族的归附问题

7 漠南东部蒙古王公封爵与漠北喀尔喀蒙古王公封爵的不同及原因

7．1 不同的表现

7．1．1 爵级

7．1．2 等级数量

7．1．3 俸禄

7．1．4 爵位承袭

7．2 造成不同的原因

结语

参考文献

作者简介

致谢

声明