The relationship between environmental air pollution and urbanization development of typical cities in Russian Federation and People’s Republic of China

摘要

“城市化”一词素来用以表明城市的增长和城市的重要性。现代对“城市化”这一概念的阐述离不开自然和生态条件。城市化创造了一个相对有限的领域或一个特定的空间，在这个范围内人口、社会、经济和自然发生着紧密的相互作用。社会经济发展和社会与自然相互作用的一些因素使得城市化与环境之间的相互关系已经成为现实。了解大城市环境的一般的和具体的特征是至关重要的。本研究旨在探究中国和俄罗斯对城市空气质量产生影响的直接和间接的城市化因素。
　　研究需要找出城市地区对空气组分变化有影响的一些因素。这些因素被用来作为城市化进程对空气质量的影响乃至地区和人口的影响的相关性分析的基础。
　　本研究结果表明城市化进程的一些因素确实影响到空气质量恶化，甚至影响到人类的生活和身体健康。NO2与人口数量和制造业实体有正相关关系，而CO与矿业，电力、汽、水供应和生产有负相关关系。SO2的排放与矿业、制造业实体、电力生产有正相关关系。PM2.5和PM10与制造业实体有很强的相关关系。

目录

声明

CONTENTS

摘要

ABSTRACT

Chapter 1 Features of urbanization development in Russia and China．Analysis of changes in the air environment of urban areas

1．1 Urbanization as a current phenomenon influencing the balanced development of urban and rural areas

1．2 Retrospective analysis of urbanization processes in Russian Federation and in the world

1．3 General characteristics of urbanization factors influence on ecological safety of territories and population

1．4 The causes of atmospheric air quality deterioration．Analysis of changes in physic-chemical composition of the air as a possible consequence of urbanization．Evaluation of emission results’ effects on environmental safety of population in urban areas

1．5 Trends and prospects of urbanization development at the current rate of cities role increase on the example of Russian Federation

Chapter 2 The research of urbanization factors that have a significant impact on the quality of atmospheric air in cities of People’s Republic of China and Russian Federation

2．1 Obtaining data for the research

2．2 The allocation of model city pairs(China-Russia)for carrying out the research about the urbanization impact on air quality in urban areas

2．3 Identifying of relevant factors in the urbanization processes development on the example of People’s Republic of China and Russian Federation

2．4 Descriptive characteristics of the main emission sources．List of the main pollutants

2．5 Quantitative assessment of the impact of environmental indicators within the studied cities(Russia-China)

Chapter 3 Identifying of dependencies／relations between the deterioration of atmospheric air quality and development of urbanization processes．Discussions and conclusions

3．1 Justification of correlation analysis trial use to establish relationships between air pollution in cities and processes of urbanization

3．2 Identifying of dependencies between the deterioration of air quality and processes of urbanization in the investigated pairs of cities(China-Russia)

3．3 Summarizing the correlation analysis trial in sense of relations between deterioration of atmospheric air quality and development of urbanization processes

3．4 Conclusions about expense on lives and health of the population living in cities of Peoples’ Republic of China and Russian Federation．Complex characteristics of the research results

REFERENCES

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