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柬埔寨会计制度的发展与分析——基于调查和比较方法

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目录

声明

Abbreviation

1 Introduction

1.1 Background and Significance of Topic Selection

1.1.1 The Background of Topic Selection

1.1.2 The Significance of Topic Selection

1.2Literature Review

1.3 Research Methods

1.3.1 Survey Method

1.3.2 Regression Model and Regression Diagnostic

1.4 Research Content and Technical Roadmap

1.5 Paper Innovation Points and Contributions

2Overview of the Development of Cambodian Accounting System

2.1 The Formations of the Development of Accounting System in Cambodia

2.1.1 The Impact of Social and Political System on Cambodian Accounting System Development

2.1.2 The impact of Economic Development on Cambodian Accounting System Development

2.2 Introduction of the Development Stage

2.2.1 The Colonial Period (1863-1953)

2.2.2 Post-colonial Independence (1953-1970)

2.2.3 Post-coup Vietnam War Period-US Influence (1970-1975)

2.2.4 Khmer Rouge Regime (1975-1979)

2.2.5 Vietnamese Rule and Socialism-Strong Chinese Influence (1979-1991)

2.2.6 Soviet Style Accounting System Influence

2.3 Professional Accounting Institutions in Cambodia

2.3.1 Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF)

2.3.2 The National Accounting Council (NAC)

2.3.3 The Kampuchea Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Auditors (KICPAA)

2.4 Summary

3Analysis of Current Accounting System based on Survey Method

3.1 Analysis of the Applicability of Cambodian Current Accounting System

3.1.1 Perception Quality of Financial Reporting

3.1.2 Rate of Compliance with the Statutory Audit

3.2 Analysis of the Practicability of the Cambodian Current Accounting System

3.2.1 Cambodian International Financial Reporting Standards (CIFRS)

3.2.2 Overview of Cambodian Accounting Standards (CASs)

3.3.3 Perception of Accounting Law Practices in Cambodia

3.3 Analysis of the Improvement of Cambodian Current Accounting System

3.3.1 Regression Estimation on Survey Data

3.3.2 Regression Result

3.4 Summary

4Analysis of Cambodian Accounting System based on Comparative Method

4.1 Overview of Vietnamese Accounting System

4.2 Comparison between Cambodian Accounting System and Vietnamese Accounting System

4.2.1 Similarities of Cambodian Accounting System and Vietnamese Accounting System

4.2.2 Differences of Cambodian and Vietnamese Accounting System

4.3Further Study of Cambodian Accounting System through SWOT Analysis

4.3.1 Strengths of Cambodian Accounting System

4.3.2 Weaknesses of Cambodian Accounting System

4.3.3 Opportunities of Cambodian Accounting System

4.3.4 Treats of Cambodian Accounting System

4.4 Summary

5Recommendations and Improvements to Cambodian Accounting System

5.1Factors Influencing to Cambodian Accounting System

5.2 Recommendations for the Possibility of Alignment with the International Accounting Standards (IAS)

6Conclusions, shortcomings and Prospects

6.1 Main Conclusions

6.2 Shortcomings and Prospects

参考文献

Appendix A: Survey Questionnaire

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摘要

根据过去几十年的社会经济和政治状况,柬埔寨会计制度面临着一系列的教育、技术和操作问题。由于缺乏政府的财政援助和支持,柬埔寨的会计发展和研究受到限制。本文通过梳理柬埔寨会计制度在过去50年至今的发展进程,阐述了柬埔寨会计制度的起源和发展,重点关注了影响会计制度发展的因素以及与其他国家会计制度的差异化。本文主要使用问卷调查法和比较分析法,结合回归模型和SWOT模型,对柬埔寨会计制度发展中存在的问题进行了综合分析,并提出了改进建议。 本文的研究发现:第一,柬埔寨是一个君主立宪制国家,社会政治变革和经济发展是影响柬埔寨会计制度完善的主要因素,并且非营利性机构等体制因素也会影响会计制度发展。第二,调查结果表明,受上述因素影响柬埔寨现阶段会计制度发展有限,其中编制财务报表的工作范围和频率对柬埔寨会计制度的完善有积极的影响,会计类员工当前职能和员工人数对柬埔寨会计制度的完善有着显著的负面影响。第三,比较分析表明,虽然在国别体制上近似,但柬埔寨和越南的会计制度有很大不同,通过对柬埔寨会计制度的SWOT分析,可以找出影响柬埔寨会计制度优劣的确切的内外部因素。最后,根据分析结果对柬埔寨会计制度发展提出改进建议。

著录项

  • 作者

    HOUN SIV ENG;

  • 作者单位

    大连理工大学;

  • 授予单位 大连理工大学;
  • 学科 会计
  • 授予学位 硕士
  • 导师姓名 Li Zhuwei;
  • 年度 2019
  • 页码
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 中文
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    柬埔寨; 会计制度; 分析; 调查;

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