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Design of an electromagnetic wave energy harvesting device

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目录

声明

摘要

ABSTRACT

List of Abbreviations

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Research background and significance

1.2 The development status for radio energy harvesting and mierostrip antennas

1.2.1 Researches of RF energy harvesting

1.2.2 Researches of Mierostrip Antennas

1.3 The main research content of this thesis

Chapter 2 The design method for Microstrip Patch Antenna

2.1 Basic Structure of Microstrip Patch Antenna

2.1.1 Patch

2.1.2 Dielectric Substrate

2.1.3 Ground

2.1.4 Feeding Techniques

2.2 Methods of Analysis

2.2.1 Transmission Line Model

2.2.2 Cavity Model

2.3 Characteristics of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna

2.3.1 Dimension of the Patch

2.3.2 Radiation Mechanism

2.4 Application description of electromagnetic simulation software HFSS

2.5 Application description of electronic design software ADS

2.6 Chapter conclusion

Chapter 3 Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna and rectifier circuit

3.1 Design of Microstrip Antenna

3.1.1 Unit antenna design

3.1.2 Four element antenna array design

3.2 Design of rectifier circuit

3.2.1 Selection of diode

3.2.2 HSMS286c impedance analysis

3.2.3 Matching design of rectifying circuit

3.3 Input low pass filter design

3.4 The rectifier circuit with the input low pass filter

3.5 The front side resonant point adjusting diode

3.6 Chapter conclusion

Chapter 4 Test result and analysis of antennas and microstrip rectifier circuit

4.1 Unit antenna Measured Results

4.2 Four elements array antenna Measured Results

4.3 Rectifier circuit Measured Result

4.6 Chapter conclusion

Chapter 5 Conclusion

References

Acknowledgements

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摘要

随着无线传感网的发展,无线网络节点上传感器的能量补给成为了关注的热点。采集传感器周围环境的电磁波能量为无线传感网供能是一种十分有效的解决方案。为此,本文设计了一套的无线电磁波能量采集装置,包括一个四元天线阵和一个滤波整流装置。完成的主要工作有:
  1.辐射单元天线采用矩形贴片和侧边馈电的方法实现,具有结构简单、便于加工和成本低的特点。
  2.设计的四元阵接收天线,在提高增益的同时还可以通过调节各单元天线之间的间距来调节主瓣宽度,增加了接收天线对方向性的灵敏度。
  3.整流电路设计中,在整流二极管的前端加入低通滤波器,后端加入直通滤波器,将由二极管非线性产生的谐波抑制在二极管的两端,大大提高了二极管的整流效率;低通滤波器的四分之一波长传输线和二极管前端的并联枝节可以调节二极管的最佳工作点,减小由实物加工误差所引起的谐振点偏移,提高了整个整流电路的工作性能。
  4.对各个功能模块进行了设计、仿真、制作和测试。最终搭建了整个系统,实现了空间的电磁波能量的收集,点亮了整流装置的LED灯。

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