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The Influence of Sociocultural Factors on Language Learning Strategies Preferred by Chinese EFL Learners——From the Perspective of Sociocultural Theory

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

前言

声明

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Background and Need for the Study

1.2 The Purpose and Significance of This Research

1.3 Layout of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1 Definitions and Classifications

2.2 An Overview of Oversea Researches and Findings

2.2.1 Identification of language learning strategies

2.2.2 Correlations between language learning strategies and individual variables

2.2.3 Influence of culture and social context

2.3 An Overview of Domestic Researches and Findings

2.3.1Identification of language learning strategies preferences of Chinese EFL learners

2.3.2 Correlations between individual variables and language learning strategies

2.3.3 Language learning strategy instruction in China

2.3.4 Influence of culture and social context

2.4 Summary

Chapter 3 Methodology

3.1 Theoretical Basis

3.2 Research Questions

3.3 Setting, Participants and Sampling

3.4 Research Design

3.5 Instruments

3.5.1 Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL, revised version)

3.5.2 Individual Background Information

3.5.3 Interview Questionnaire

3.6 Data Collection and Analysis

3.6.1 Quantitive Analysis

3.6.2 Qualitative Analysis

3.7 Summary

Chapter 4 Results and Discussion

4.1 Reliability for the SILL (Revised version)

4.2 Descriptive Analyses of the SILL (Revised version)

4.2.1 Overview of Subjects' Responses to the SILL (Revised version)

4.2.2 Detailed analyses of the SILL

4.3 Qualitative Analyses on Interview

4.3.1 Overview of the subjects' responses to the interview

4.3.2 Findings in interview

4.4 Discussions from the Perspective of Sociocultural Theory

4.4.1 Students' language learning strategies are developed in certain social context

4.4.2 Classroom culture has great influence on students' language learning strategies

4.5 Summary

Chapter5 Conclusion and Implications

5.1 Major findings

5.1.1 Chinese EFL learners use more indirect strategies than direct strategies

5.1.2 Sociocultural factors make influence on students' strategies'use

5.1.3 The hierarchy system exists evidently in Chinese classroom

5.1.4 The concept of face is another cultural factor which plays role in students' language learning strategies use

5.1.5 The test-oriented educational system makes deep influence on students' selection of language learning strategies

5.2 Pedagogical lmplications

5.2.1 Teacher's role in classroom

5.2.2 The reform of current assessment methods

5.2.3 The awareness of Chinese culture

5.2.4 The reconfiguration of classroom

5.3 Limitations and Recommendations for Further Research

Appendix

References

Acknowledgements

Publications

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摘要

本论文主要探讨了中国学生常用的英语语言学习策略中与社会文化因素之间的关系。研究分为两部分,首先对126名南京工程学院的05级3个自然班的一年级新生进行了语言学习策略问卷调查,以掌握中国学生对语言学习策略的使用有什么偏好,他们的专业以理工科专业为主;然后对其中9名学生进行了访谈,旨在挖掘造成这种策略使用偏好的原因。问卷调查结果表明,情感策略和补偿策略是中国学生最常用的策略,而社交策略和认知策略是最不常用的,中国学生更喜欢使用间接策略而不是直接策略。访谈的结果证实社会文化因素确实对学生的学习策略选择发生影响。本研究的主要发现在于:1)社会文化因素如:面子观念、等级观念等影响着同一社会文化背景下的学生的学习策略的使用和选择;2)学生的学习策略使用是以考试为导向的;3)学生的学习策略不是静态不变的,环境的改变,任务的不同等都会导致学生学习策略的改变。这些发现有利于让中国的英语教师认识到母语文化的重要性,同时也让教师意识到环境的重要性,通过努力重建一个有利于学生学习的环境能够有效地改变学生的学习习惯和学习策略的使用,从而达到提高英语水平的目的。

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