声明
摘要
ABSTRACT
Contents
List of Tables and Figures
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Significance of the Study
1.2 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Literature Review of Language Test Validity
2.1.1 Definition of Test Validity
2.1.2 Classification of Test Validity
2.1.3 Empirical Studies of Test Validity
2.1.4 Summary
2.2 Literature Review of Washback
2.2.1 Definition of Washback
2.2.2 Classification of Washback
2.2.3 Empirical Studies On Washback
2.2.4 Theoretical Expositions of Washback
2.2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Methodology
3.1 Research Purposo
3.2 Research Questions
3.3 Research Subject
3.4 Research Instrument
3.5 Research Procedures
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Validity of Grammar and Vocabulary in TEM4
4.1.1 Relevance of Teat Content to the Test Objective
4.1.2 Representativeness of Test Content
4.1.3 Suitability of Test Content to the Testees
4.1.4 Summary
4.2 Psychological Influence On Teachers and Students
4.2.1 Psychological Influence on Teachers
4.2.2 Psychological Influence on Students
4.3 Perceptions Held by Teachers and Students of the Role of TEM4 in Teaching and Learning Assessment
4.3.1 Teachers’ Perceptions of the Role of TEM4 in Teaching Assessment
4.3.2 Students’ Perceptions of the Role of TEM4 in Learning Assessment
4.4 Positive and Negative Washback of TEM4 on both Teaching and Learning
4.4.1 Positive and Negative Washbaek of TEM4 on Teaching
4.4.2 Positive and Negative Washback of TEM4 on Learning
4.5 Distinctions in TEM4 Washback on Different Teachers and Students
4.6 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implications
5.3 Originality of the Stuay
5.4 Limitations of the Study
5.5 Areas for Future Study
Bibliography
Appendices
Appondix A TEM4“语法与词汇”对教学的反拨作用调查问卷
Appendix B TEM4“语法与词汇”对学习的反拨作用调查问卷
Acknowledgements
攻读硕士学位期间主要的研究成果目录