文摘
英文文摘
论文说明:List of Tables
声明
Introduction
Chapter 1 A Brief Review of Relevent Literature
1.1 Listening Comprehension
1.1.1 The Concept and Nature of Listening Comprehension
1.1.2 Factors Affecting Listening Comprehension
1.1.3 The Importance of Listening Comprehension
1.2 Washback
1.2.1 Concept and Nature of Washback
1.2.2 A Brief Review of Theoretical and Empirical Studies of Washback at Home and Abroad
1.3 Significance of CET-4 Listening Investigation
Chapter 2 Design and Procedure of the Present Study
2.1 Research Questions
2.2 Selection of the Subjects in the Study
2.3 Instruments Employed in the Study
2.3.1 Questionnaires
2.3.2 Interviews
2.3.3 Classroom Observations
2.4 Data Collection
2.5 Data Processing
Chapter 3 Results of the Study
3.1 Results of Teacher's Questionaires
3.2 Results of Student's Questionaires
3.3 Results of Classroom Observations
3.4 Results of the Interviews
Chapter 4 Discussions and Pedagogical Implications
4.1 Discussions
4.2 Implications and Suggestions
4.2.1 Designing Authentic Language Materials
4.2.2 Innovating Listening Test MC Items
4.2.3 Popularizing CET-4 Spoken English Test-CET-4-SET
4.2.4 Adjusting of Related Policies
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowlegements