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中学英语动词体及其教学的认知研究

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文摘

英文文摘

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Introduction

0.1 Background of the Study

0.2 Aims of the Study

0.3 Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 1 Literature Review

1.1 The Occurrence of the Term ASPECT in English

1.2 Previous Studies on the Aspect of English Verbs at Home and Abroad

1.2.1 The Emphasis of the Study of Aspect

1.2.2 The Classifications of Aspect

1.3 Previous Studies on the Teaching of the Aspect of English Verbs

1.4 Summary

Chapter Two A Cognitive Study of the Aspect of English Verbs

2.1 Cognition and Language

2.2 Cognition and the Aspect of English Verbs

2.2.1 Perspective

2.2.2 Boundedness and Unboundedness

2.2.3 Prototype Theory

2.3 The Aspect System of English Verbs

2.4 Meanings/Schemas of the Aspects of English Verbs

2.4.1 Schemas of the Progressive

2.4.2 Meanings of the Perfect

2.5 Meanings of Verbs and the Use of Aspects

2.5.1 Meanings of Dynamic Verbs and the Use of Aspects

2.5.2 Meanings of Stative Verbs and the Use of Aspects

2.5.3 Meanings of Terminative Verbs and the Use of Aspects

2.5.4 Meanings of Durative Verbs and the Use of Aspects

2.6 Summary

Chapter Three A Cognitive Approach to the Teaching of the Aspect of English Verbs

3.1The Importance of Teaching Aspects in a Cognitive Approach

3.1.1 Cognition and Language Learning

3.1.2 Cognition and the Learning of Aspects

3.2 The Principles of Teaching Aspects in a Cognitive Approach

3.2.1Teaching the Forms of the Aspects in a Cognitive Approach

3.2.2 Teaching the Meanings of the Aspects in a Cognitive Approach

3.2.3Teaching the Uses of the Aspects in a Cognitive Approach

3.3 Summary

Chapter Four An Experiment on Teaching Aspects in a Cognitive Approach

4.1 The Objective

4.2 Subjects

4.3 Instruments

4.4 Procedures

4.5 Data Collection and Analysis

4.6 Summary

Conclusion

1. Work Done in the Thesis

2. Findings of the Study

3. Limitations of the Study

Bibliography

Appendix

Acknowledgements

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摘要

体对于英语非常重要,历来是语法学家和语言学家的研究课题。不少语法学家认为英语的体分为语法体和语义体。在传统的中学英语语法教学中,老师只教英语动词的语法体,而对动词的语义体或动词的语义特性总是忽视。其结果是,学生总是很难掌握和使用动词的语法体形式。
   本文从认知的视角出发对英语中的体及其在中学英语中的教学进行了研究。以认知语言学的一些重要概念为指导,本文首先对英语体的本质进行了探讨。文章将英语的体分为语法体和语义体,对它们的意义分别进行了讨论,并以实例分析了动词的语义体与掌握和使用动词的语法体之间的密切关系。
   在对体进行认知研究的基础上,本文对中学英语教学中体的认知教学进行了研究,文章指出了中学英语教学中体的认知教学的基本原则,即从认知的视角教体的形式,从认知的视角教体的意义,从认知的视角教体的用法。为了证明中学英语教学中体的认知教学的可行性和有效性,作者在位于长沙的中南大学湘雅附中进行了实证研究,实验结果与预期相一致。

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