文摘
英文文摘
论文说明:Abbreviations
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Chapter 1 Genetic diversity and population structure of Chinese Misgurnus anguillicaudatus(Cobitidae) as revealed by microsatellite markers
1.1 Review of literature
1.1.1 General overview
1.1.2 Biology of M.anguillicaudatus
1.1.3 Genetics and fisheries management
1.1.4 Population genetics
1.1.5 Testing the basic assumptions for population genetic analysis
1.1.6 Environmental perturbation and population genetics of fish
1.1.7 Hydrological alterations and loach populations in central China
1.1.8 Microsatellites as tool for population genetic study
1.2 Objectives of the study
1.3 Materials and methods
1.3.1 Fish sampling
1.3.2 The pairwise geographical distance between the sampling localities
1.3.3 Flow cytometric screening for ploidy level
1.3.4 DNA extraction of the fish samples
1.3.5 DNA analysis through agarose gel electrophoresis
1.3.6 Spectrophotometric analysis of DNA
1.3.7 Screening of primers for polymorphism
1.3.8 Amplification of microsatellite loci
1.3.9 Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
1.3.10 Silver staining
1.3.11 Software and analytical packages
1.3.12 Data analyses
1.4 Results
1.4.1 Genetic diversity
1.4.2 Population genetic structure
1.5 Discussion
1.5.1 Genetic diversity in Chinese M. anguillicaudatus
1.5.2 Population structure
1.5.3 Habitat fragmentation and implications for M. anguillicaudatus
Chapter 2 Genetic diversity, pupulation strucure and phylogenetics of Elopichthys bambusa(Cyprinidae) as revealed by microsatellite markers and cytochrome b sequences
2.1 Review of literature
2.1.1 General overview
2.1.2 Biology of E.bambusa
2.1.3 Spawning of E.bambusa
2.1.4 Interest to fisheries and research
2.1.5 Artificial domestication
2.1.6 Genetics and fisheries management
2.1.7 Population genetics
2.1.8 Testing the basic assumptions for population genetic analysis
2.1.9 Environmental perturbation and populations genetics of fish
2.1.10 Microsatellites as tool for population genetics study
2.1.11 Molecular divergence and phylogeography of Asiatic cyprinids
2.1.12 Mitochondrial DNA as marker for genetic and evolutionary studies
2.2 Objectives of the study
2.3 Materials and methods
2.3.1 Fish sampling
2.3.2 The pairwise geographical distance between the sampling localities
2.3.3 DNA extraction of the fish samples
2.3.4 DNA analysis through Agarose gel electrophoresis
2.3.5 Spectrophotometric analysis of DNA
2.3.6 Amplification, electrophoresis and analyses of microsatellite loci
2.3.7 Amplification, sequencing and analyses of Cyt b sequences
2.4 Results
2.4.1 Results as inferred from microsatellite loci
2.4.2 Results as inferred from Cyt b sequences analyses
2.5 Discussion
2.5.1 Microsatellite diversity in E. bambusa
2.5.2 Mitochondrial diversity
2.5.3 Population structure
2.5.4 The hydrological alterations and E. bambusa spawning
2.5.5 Divergent mtDNA lineages of E. bambusa
2.5.6 Conservation of vulnerable populations
Conclusion and future implications
Literature cited
Curriculum vitae
Acknowledgements