中国和撒哈拉以南非洲地区之间贸易关系

摘要

随着冷战的结束,对非洲显示出浓厚兴趣的不再只是美国、法国和英国这些西方大国。在过去的数十年间,中国已成为非洲大陆上更具影响力的棋手。鉴于中国对非投资的规模和领域,有理由相信中国的到来是近年来非洲最大的发展之一。在诸多非洲国家舞台上，中国所给予的政治、经济投入已然产生出显著的影响。中国对非洲的投资是一项基于其多极、不干涉外交政策的一部分。中国目前的战略重心是石油,其对非日益增多的援助、免除债务以及中非贸易的激增使中非双方共同获益,这是有目共睹的。因为是无条件地援非,故而较之有条件的西方国家,中国更具吸引力,也因此为其自身赢得了捍卫其国际利益的宝贵外援.
　　本文旨在通过探讨相关中非贸易机遇和问题,分析中国在撒哈拉以南非洲的影响。笔者集中分析双方是如何体现这一伙伴关系的。本文主要解决三大问题:其一,双方关系是如何随时间演变的;其二,从撒哈拉以南非洲和中国的视角来看待这一关系,其是否使双方获益;其三,如何改进双方关系从而使中国和撒哈拉以南非洲从双方的贸易关系中获得最大利益。通过调查,本文发现重要资源(石油、铝土矿等)刺激中国在撒哈拉以南非洲进行投资。尽管非洲诸国是投资的接受方,这些投资也裹挟了某些消极因素,如对本国贸易造成消极影响,引发环境问题(动植物)。

目录

中国和撒哈拉以南非洲地区之间贸易关系

THE RESEARCH OF TRADE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHINA AND SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA (SSA)

Abstract

摘 要

Content

Introduction

Background

Literature Review

Research purpose

Research content and methodology

Foundations and Motivations of relationship between China and Africa

2.1 Foundations of relationship between China and Africa

2.1.1 Historical context: China and SSA, a common past of dominated- Bandung Conference- mutual political support

2.1.2 The fundamental Principles of Sino-African cooperation

2.1.3 An increasing cooperation

2.2 Motivations of China and Sub-Saharan Africa

2.2.1 Sub-Saharan Africa, a strategic continent for China

2.2.2 China, a potential solid and stable new start for Sub-Saharan Africa

2.3 Summary

Opportunities of trade relationship between China and Sub-Saharan Africa

3.1 Opportunities for Sub-saharan Africa

3.1.1 The Chinese trade, a growth factor

3.1.2 The Chinese foreign direct investment in Sub-Saharan Africa

3.2 Opportunities for China

3.2.1 Oil and other natural resources

3.2.2 Sub-Saharan Africa, a potential market for Chinese products

Table 6 shows the Chinese exports to SSA countries from 2003 to 2009. Countries like South Africa and Nigeria are the largest importers of China before the Benin, Angola, Sudan, Togo, Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia and Tanzania. For other countries, their imp...

3.3 Summary

Issues relating to trade relationship between China and Sub-Saharan Africa

4.1 Issues of Sino-african Trade

4.2 Issues of Chinese FDI and aid in Sub-Saharan Africa

4.3 Summary

Conclusions

References

原创声明及授权书

Declarations

Copyright

Acknowledgment

Curriculum Vitae