文摘
英文文摘
Acknowledgments
Introduction
The Author and His Novel
A Notable Feature: Ambiguity and Incongruity
Chapter 1 Paradoxical Thinking of Hardy
1.1 Intellectual Backgrounds
1.2 Determinism and Chance
1.3 Pessimism and Meliorism
Chapter 2 Problematic Narrative
2.1 Nature
2.2 The Arrangement of Plots
2.3 The Voice of the Narrator
Chapter 3 The Shaping of Characters
3.1 Tess
3.2 Angel
3.3 Alec
Chapter 4 The Multiplicity of Genre
4.1 Multiple Genres
4.2 The Tragic Style
Conclusions
Works Cited