第一个书签之前
摘要
Abstract
1. Introduction
Table 1 Scientific classification of Odonata Fabricius [54]
1.1. Etymology and terminology
1.2. Systematics and taxonomy
1.3. External morphology
1.4. Description
1.5. Ecology and life cycle
1.6. Phylogeny
1.7. Anisoptera
1.7.1. General description and biology
1.7.2. Distribution, diversity and dispersal
1.8. Zygoptera
1.8.1. General description and biology
1.8.2. Distribution, diversity and dispersal
1.9. Molecular identification of odonates
Table 4 Molecular identification of odonates through different mitochondrial gens
1.10. Why Identification of odonates in Pakistan and China is important?
1.11. Cyclovirus
1.11.2. Structure
1.11.4. Taxonomy
1.12. Molecular identification of cyclovirus from insects
1.13. Aims of study
2. Material and methods
2.1. Sample collection
2.2. Sample preparation
2.3. DNA extraction of odonates
2.3.1. COI PCR amplification
2.3.3. Gel electrophoresis and photographing
2.3.4. Gel Extraction and purification procedure
2.3.5. Sequence analysis
2.3.6. Genetic distance and Phylogenetic Analysis of COI Sequences
2.3.7. Genetic diversity and distribution analysis
2.4. DNA Extraction Procedure of odonates (For viruses)
2.4.1. Enrichment of viral recovery
2.4.2. Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA)
2.4.3. Fast Digestion
2.4.4. Ligation
2.4.5. Transformation
2.4.6. Check PCR analysis
2.4.7. Vector construction method
2.4.8. Digestion
2.4.9. CutP-protocol or Reaction
2.4.10. Phylogenetic analysis
2.4.11. Pairwise identity analysis
3. Results
3.1. Genetic diversity of dragonflies from central China and Pakistan
3.1.1. Phylogenetic analysis of COI sequences
3.1.2. Genetic distance divergence (%) distributions among species and families
3.1.3. Genetic diversity
3.2. Genetic diversity of dragonflies from South-China
Figure 9 Map of Anisopteran species distribution in South-China
3.2.1. Phylogenetic analysis of COI gene
3.2.2. Genetic distance divergence (%) distribution among genus and families
3.2.3. Genetic diversity
3.3. Genetic diversity of damselflies from South-China
3.3.1. Phylogenetic analysis for COI gene
3.3.2. Genetic distance divergence (%) distributions among genera and families
3.3.3. Genetic diversity
3.4. Diversity of odonates associated ssDNA viruses
Figure 19 Phylogenetic analyses of ssDNA viruses
Figure 20 Pairwise identity of cycloviruses
Figure 21 Pairwise comparison for identity of cycloviruses
4. Discussion
4.1. Genetic diversity of dragonflies from central China and Pakistan
4.2. Genetic diversity of dragonflies from South-China
4.3. Genetic diversity of damselflies from South-China
4.4. Diversity of odonates associated ssDNA viruses
5. Conclusion
5.1. Anisopteran diversity from central China and Pakistan
5.2. Anisopteran genetic diversity from South-China
5.3. Zygopteran genetic diversity from South-China
5.4. Diversity of odonates associated ssDNA viruses
References
Appendix
Equipment’s used during research
List of supplementary figures
List of Published papers during the Program
Acknowledgment