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Multi-commodity Source Location Problems and Price of Greed

机译:多商品货源位置问题和贪婪价格

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Given a graph G = (V, E), we say that a vertex subset S is contained in V covers a vertex v ∈ V if the edge-connectivity between S and v is at least a given integer k, and also say that S covers an edge vw ∈ E if v and w are covered. We propose the multi-commodity source location problem, which is such that given a vertex- and edge-weighted graph G, r players each select p vertices, and obtain a profit that is the total weight of covered vertices and edges. However, vertices selected by one player cannot be selected by the other players. The goal is to maximize the total profits of all players. We show that the price of greed, which indicates the ratio of the total profit of cooperating players to that of selfish players, is tightly bounded by min{r, p}. Also when k = 2, we obtain tight bounds for vertex-unweighted trees.
机译:给定一个图G =(V,E),我们说如果S和v之间的边缘连接性至少为给定的整数k,则V中包含的顶点子集S覆盖顶点v∈V。如果v和w被覆盖,则覆盖边vw∈E。我们提出了多商品源位置问题,即给定一个顶点和边加权图G,r个参与者每个选择p个顶点,并获得利润,即所覆盖的顶点和边的总权重。但是,一个玩家选择的顶点不能被其他玩家选择。目标是使所有参与者的总利润最大化。我们表明,贪婪的价格(它表示合作玩家与自私玩家的总利润之比)与min {r,p}紧密相关。同样,当k = 2时,我们获得了顶点未加权树的紧密边界。

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