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UV detectors aboard SOHO

机译:SOHO上的紫外线探测器

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Abstract: A wide variety of ultraviolet detectors are used aboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft. The ultraviolet instrument package aboard SOHO includes one full disk EUV flux monitor (SEM: 30.4 nm), one full sky mapper (SWAN: 121.6 nm), one full-Sun imager (EIT: 17.1 - 30.4 nm), and three spectrometers (CDS: 15.1 - 78.5 nm; SUMER: 66.0 - 161.0 nm; UVCS: 93.7 - 136.1 nm). All wavelengths are first order. In total, there are fifteen UV detectors aboard SOHO with six distinctly different designs. These range from photodiodes, through backside-thin CCDs, to two-dimensional microchannel-plate detectors. Some instruments measure an analog signal (such as the charge deposited in a CCD well), while others measure single photon events. The intense brightness of the Sun imposes unique challenges on these astronomical detectors. After almost three years of continuous observation in space, a large body of data has been gathered on their performance. How well each detector system has performed over this period is examined in turn. !13
机译:摘要:太阳和日球天文台(SOHO)航天器上使用了各种各样的紫外线探测器。 SOHO上的紫外线仪器套件包括一台全盘EUV通量监测器(SEM:30.4 nm),一台全天象仪(SWAN:121.6 nm),一台全太阳成像仪(EIT:17.1-30.4 nm)和三台光谱仪(CDS) :15.1-78.5nm; SUMER:66.0-161.0nm; UVCS:93.7-136.1nm。所有波长均为一阶。总的来说,SOHO上有十五个紫外线检测器,具有六个截然不同的设计。这些范围从光电二极管,到背面薄型CCD,再到二维微通道板检测器。一些仪器测量模拟信号(例如CCD井中沉积的电荷),而其他仪器则测量单光子事件。太阳的强烈亮度给这些天文探测器带来了独特的挑战。经过近三年连续不断的太空观察,已经收集了有关其性能的大量数据。依次检查每个检测器系统在此期间的性能。 !13

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