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Development of a Mid-Infrared Laser for Study of Infrared Countermeasures Techniques

机译:研究红外对策技术的中红外激光器的研制

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Countermeasures against heat seeking missiles require access to efficient laser sources, which should emit wavelengths at band Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅳ. Efficient diode pumped solid-state lasers, combined with efficient non-linear wavelength shifters, allow the development of practical tuneable mid-IR countermeasure sources. The paper describes the requirements and the development of a tabletop laser source for study of DIRCM techniques. Jamming laser systems must be able of creating pulse sequences in the frequency range between 100 Hz and 10,000 Hz, including the capability to mix and sweep the jam frequency. A Nd: YVO_4 pump laser with maximum pump power of 3 Watt and pulse length of 10 ns, and a maximum modulation frequency of 100 kHz was selected. A linear single resonant OPO cavity with 30 mm long, 1mm thick PPLN crystals was build. With the tabletop laser system we were able to generate wavelengths from 1.5 to 4 micron. In band Ⅰ, at 2 micron we can generate between 400-550 mW, and in band Ⅱ, from 3-4 micron we can generate 130-160 mW laser jam power. The beam quality (M~2) is approximately 2.5. The power efficiency for the idler was 8.8%, while the slope power efficiency was 15%. Jam patterns are generated by use of an acousto-optic modulator.
机译:防热导弹的对策要求使用有效的激光源,该光源应发射Ⅰ,Ⅱ和Ⅳ波段的波长。高效的二极管泵浦固态激光器与高效的非线性波长移位器相结合,可以开发出实用的可调谐中红外对策源。本文介绍了研究DIRCM技术的台式激光源的要求和发展。干扰激光系统必须能够在100 Hz到10,000 Hz的频率范围内产生脉冲序列,包括混合和扫描干扰频率的能力。选择了Nd:YVO_4泵浦激光器,其最大泵浦功率为3瓦,脉冲长度为10 ns,最大调制频率为100 kHz。建立具有30 mm长,1mm厚的PPLN晶体的线性单谐振OPO腔。使用台式激光系统,我们能够产生1.5到4微米的波长。在频带Ⅰ中,以2微米为单位,我们可以产生400-550 mW;在频带Ⅱ中,以3-4微米为单位,我们可以产生130-160 mW的激光干扰功率。光束质量(M〜2)约为2.5。惰轮的功率效率为8.8%,而斜率功率效率为15%。通过使用声光调制器生成卡纸模式。

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