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Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Individual Bismuth Nanowires

机译:单个铋纳米线的热电输运特性

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摘要

We developed a method for making 4-point contacts to Bi nanowircs with a thick oxide coat using a combination of lithographic and focused ion beam (FIB) techniques. The resistivity of Bi nanowires with diameters in the range 70-200nm is found to increase with decreasing wire diameter. In contrast to bulk Bi, the temperature dependence of the resistivity is found to decrease monotonically with increasing temperature. The results are explained on the basis of increased scattering in the nanowire and the known temperature dependence of the electronic properties of bulk Bi. A large magneto-resistance was also measured, indicating a high crystalline quality of the nanowires. A large spread in the measured values of the resistivity indicates significant systematic error in the measurement technique. Possible sources for error are discussed.
机译:我们开发了一种使用光刻和聚焦离子束(FIB)技术相结合的厚氧化层与Bi纳米线进行4点接触的方法。发现直径在70-200nm范围内的Bi纳米线的电阻率随线径的减小而增加。与本体Bi相反,发现电阻率的温度依赖性随温度升高而单调降低。基于纳米线中增加的散射和块体Bi的电子性质的已知温度依赖性来解释结果。还测量到大的磁阻,表明纳米线的高结晶质量。电阻率测量值的大范围分布表明测量技术中存在明显的系统误差。讨论了错误的可能来源。

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