A Model for Predicting the Effect of Environmental Degradation on Damage Evolution of Metal-matrix Composites

摘要

A life prediction model is being developed by the authors for application to continuous fiber metal-matrix composites (MMCs). The specific systems considered int his study are silicon-carbide fibers imbedded in titanium matrix. Due to multiple nonlinearities, the model utilizes a computationally based framework derived from thermodynamics and continuum mechanics. Matrix inelasticity, damage evolution, and environmental degradation due to oxidetion-related effects are also included within the model. To computationally implement the model, the finite element method is used iwth an evolutionary analysis of a unit cell accomplished via a time-stepping algrithm. Matrix inelasticity is modeled with the Bodner anisotropic hardening viscoplastic model. Damage growth such as fiber-matrix debonding, surface cracking, and matrix cracking is modeled via the inclusion of cohesive zone elements in the unit cell. The locations of these elements are chosen to correspond with experimentally observed damage. As environmental degradation varies in form, depending on the specific system, it is accounted for by including either an outer surface layer that is embrittled due to oxidation or degraded material properties that result from oxygen-induced changes in microstructure.