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Characterization and enhancement of the damping within composite beams

机译:复合梁内阻尼的表征和增强

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Abstract: The dynamics relating the transverse motions of a clamped-free graphite/epoxy beam are investigated. A Bernoulli-Euler beam model with viscoelastic damping is used to predict the transfer function relating the displacement of the clamped end (input) to the displacement of the free end (output). Three different damping strategies are considered. One strategy relies simply on the internal damping arising from the presence of the matrix. A second approach uses continuous strips of a 3M viscoelastic damping material included within the layup to enhance the damping characteristics. And a final design considers optimal placement of the damping material within a specimen to achieve the greatest damping enhancement with a minimum impact on strength, stiffness, and weight. Each strategy is applied to two different layup geometries, unidirectional and crossply. An experimental apparatus is configured using a shaker to drive the clamped end and a laser velocity/displacement transducer to measure the displacements of the clamped and free ends. Data are collected and analyzed to evaluate the utility of the model structure for capturing the essential system dynamics and the effectiveness of the damping strategies considered. !23
机译:摘要:研究了与自由夹持的石墨/环氧树脂梁的横向运动有关的动力学。具有粘弹性阻尼的伯努利-欧拉梁模型用于预测将夹紧端(输入)的位移与自由端(输出)的位移相关的传递函数。考虑了三种不同的阻尼策略。一种策略仅依赖于由于存在基质而产生的内部阻尼。第二种方法是使用包含在叠层中的3M粘弹性阻尼材料的连续条带来增强阻尼特性。最后的设计考虑了阻尼材料在样品中的最佳放置,以实现最大的阻尼增强,同时对强度,刚度和重量的影响最小。每种策略都应用于两种不同的铺层几何形状,即单向和交叉。实验设备配置为使用振动器驱动夹持端,并使用激光速度/位移传感器测量夹持端和自由端的位移。收集并分析数据,以评估模型结构用于捕获基本系统动力学和所考虑的阻尼策略的有效性。 !23

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