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Characterizing Permeability for the Fractured Basement Reservoirs

机译:表征破裂地下储层的渗透率

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Permeability is one of the major controls for production inrnfractured basement. It is critical to be able to identify andrncharacterize permeable zones in the basement reservoirs notrnonly for evaluating well producing potential but also forrndesigning perforation, well completion and injection. Evenrnthough geoscientists and reservoir engineers have madernconsiderable effort over the years to better characterize thernpermeability profile in fractured basement, it is still veryrnchallenging to achieve this objective.rnThis paper presents a newly developed approach aimed atrnbetter understanding the permeability profile. The techniquernwas developed based on case studies from wells in tworndifferent basement fields located offshore in the south ofrnVietnam. Traditionally, fractures have been characterizedrnusing core and borehole image data. In this study, boreholernimage data were integrated with other open-hole logs to deriverna permeability curve. The result was calibrated with core datarnand then validated with dynamic data i.e. production log data,rnwell testing data, mud losses, gas shows. As demonstrated inrnthe case studies, it is believed that the permeability in thernbasement could be reasonably evaluated using this method.rnHowever, in a zone where fractures are cemented or partiallyrncemented with conductive minerals, the log-derivedrnpermeability needs to be calibrated with the degree ofrncementation.
机译:渗透率是生产未破裂地下室的主要控制措施之一。能够识别和表征地下储层中的可渗透区至关重要,这不仅是为了评估井的生产潜力,而且还要进行射孔,完井和注入的设计。尽管地球科学家和油藏工程师多年来为更好地描述裂缝性地下室的渗透率特征做出了巨大努力,但要实现这一目标仍然非常有挑战性。本文提出了一种旨在更好地理解渗透率特征的新方法。该技术是根据案例研究开发的,该案例来自越南南部海上近海的两个地下室的井场。传统上,利用岩心和井眼图像数据来表征裂缝。在这项研究中,将钻孔图像数据与其他裸眼测井数据整合以得出渗透率曲线。使用岩心数据对结果进行校准,然后使用动态数据(即生产测井数据,井身测试数据,泥浆流失,瓦斯显示)进行验证。如在案例研究中所证明的那样,据信可以使用这种方法合理地评估地下室的渗透率。但是,在裂缝中用导电矿物固结或部分固结了裂缝的区域,需要用固结度来校准对数推导的渗透率。

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