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More on Hamiltonian Cycles in C_nXC_m-S_k

机译:有关C_nXC_m-S_k中的哈密顿环的更多信息

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In 1978 Trotter and Erdos gave necessary and sufficient conditions for the Cartesian product C_nXC_m of two directed cycles to be Hamiltonian. Namely, C_nXC_m is Hamiltonian if and only if there exist positive integers d_1, and d_2 such that gcd(d_1, n) = 1 = gcd(d_2, m) and d = d_1 + d_2 where d = gcd(m,n). We note that thirty years earlier Rankin implicitly gave necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle in the Cartesian product of two directed cycles, but this result went unnoticed. Several papers, have studied the hamiltonicity of directed graphs obtained from C_nXC_m by adding additional edges. In 1983 Penn and Witte gave necessary and sufficient conditions for C_nXC_m to be hypo-Hamiltonian. A digraph D is said to be hypo-Hamiltonian if D is not Hamiltonian but every vertex deleted subdigraph D - {v} is Hamiltonian. Namely C_nXC_m is hypo-Hamiltonian if and only if there exist relatively prime positive integers s and t such that sn + tm = nm - 1. More recently, Barone, Mauntel, and Miller [1] gave necessary and sufficient conditions for C_nXC_m - C_xXC_y, the Cartesian product of two directed cycles minus a subgroup to be Hamiltonian. In [4] the authors investigated hamiltonicity in the digraphs C_nXC_m-RT_k (and C_nXC_m-LT_k). These digraphs are obtained from C_nXC_m by removing T_k vertices in a triangular pattern from the upper right corner (upper left corner) of directed graph C_nXC_m and then reconnecting the cycles, where T_k is the k~(th) triangular number. In [5] the authors investigated hamiltonicity in the digraphs C_nXC_m-S_k. These digraphs are obtained from C_nXC_m by removing S_k vertices in a square pattern from the upper right corner of directed graph C_nXC_m and then reconnecting the cycles, where S_k is the k~(th) triangular number. In this paper we continue to study the hamiltonicity of C_nXC_m-S_k.
机译:1978年,Trotter和Erdos给出了两个定向周期的笛卡尔积C_nXC_m为哈密顿量的充要条件。即,当且仅当存在正整数d_1和d_2使得gcd(d_1,n)= 1 = gcd(d_2,m)和d = d_1 + d_2,其中d = gcd(m,n)时,C_nXC_m是哈密顿量。我们注意到,三十年前的兰金隐含地给出了两个有向环的笛卡尔积中哈密顿环存在的必要和充分条件,但这一结果并未引起注意。几篇论文研究了通过添加其他边线,从C_nXC_m获得的有向图的咸度。 1983年,Penn和Witte给出了使C_nXC_m成为次哈密顿量的必要和充分条件。如果D不为哈密顿量,但是每个顶点删除的子图D-{v}都是哈密顿量,则称D有向子哈密顿量。也就是说,当且仅当存在相对质数正整数s和t使得sn + tm = nm-1时,C_nXC_m是次哈密顿量。最近,Barone,Mauntel和Miller [1]给出了C_nXC_m-C_xXC_y的充要条件。 ,两个有向环的笛卡尔积减去一个子组即为哈密顿量。在[4]中,作者在图C_nXC_m-RT_k(和C_nXC_m-LT_k)中研究了汉密尔顿性。通过从有向图C_nXC_m的右上角(左上角)移除三角形中的T_k个顶点,然后重新连接循环(其中T_k是第k个(第k个)三角数),从C_nXC_m获得这些图。在[5]中,作者在图C_nXC_m-S_k中研究了汉密尔顿性。通过从有向图C_nXC_m的右上角以正方形图案移除S_k个顶点,然后重新连接循环(其中S_k是第k个三角数),从C_nXC_m获得这些图。在本文中,我们继续研究C_nXC_m-S_k的咸度。

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