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Optimum support positions in building grillages

机译:建筑格栅中的最佳支撑位置

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This paper presents a program to optimise structures analysed by the grid model as a function of the positioning of the supports. An association of the Displacement Method with mathematical programming techniques, by changing the positions initially idealised for the supports, seeks to redistribute the stresses on building slabs by altering the relative stiffness of the elements in order to allow a greater uniformity of stresses and, thus, to reduce the consumption of their component materials. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimisation procedure, analyses were made of some building slabs following the new formulation. The choice of these examples was made, basically, for the purpose of highlighting the effective cost reduction obtained without, however, disregarding the necessary compatibility with the architectural design.
机译:本文提出了一个程序,可以优化网格模型根据支撑位置确定的结构。位移方法与数学编程技术的关联,通过更改最初理想用于支撑的位置,试图通过更改单元的相对刚度来重新分配建筑板上的应力,从而实现更大的应力均匀性,因此,减少其组成材料的消耗。为了验证所提出的优化程序的有效性,根据新配方对一些建筑板进行了分析。基本上,选择这些示例是为了强调有效降低成本,而又不忽略与体系结构设计的必要兼容性。

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