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Fusion of real and logical sensors derived from range and intensity images

机译:从距离和强度图像得出的真实和逻辑传感器的融合

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Abstract: An experiment in fusion of real and logical sensors derived from range and intensity images is described. The real sensor used is an active triangulation laser range finder that has programmable speed and region-of-interest scanning and produces range and intensity return images. The logical sensors, which provide intensity edges, jump edges, convex and concave fold edges, and surface curvature derived from these images, are discussed. Theoretical and experimental means of characterizing these sensors and building a satisfactory sensor model are described. The characterization is made both in terms of measurement accuracy and range dependency of the logical sensors on intensity of the returned laser light. The use of the sensor and its model for edge based segmentation is described and evaluated with several test images. Each of the categories of edges is independently detected using the sensor model. The decision based upon the different logical sensors is the result of fusion using dependency rules about the sensor interactions. The result is an edge map with labeled edges. A rule based approach to closing the gaps in this edge map is described and the final segmentation is obtained. It is shown that the fusion helps in finding and localizing correct edges, as well as removing spurious edges. !5
机译:摘要:描述了融合从距离和强度图像得出的真实和逻辑传感器的实验。使用的真实传感器是有源三角激光测距仪,该可编程测距仪具有可编程的速度和感兴趣区域扫描,并可以生成距离和强度返回图像。讨论了逻辑传感器,这些逻辑传感器提供了强度边缘,跳跃边缘,凹凸折叠边缘以及从这些图像得出的表面曲率。描述了表征这些传感器并建立令人满意的传感器模型的理论和实验手段。根据测量精度和逻辑传感器对返回激光强度的范围依赖性进行表征。描述了传感器及其模型在基于边缘的分割中的使用,并通过几个测试图像进​​行了评估。使用传感器模型可以独立检测边缘的每个类别。基于不同逻辑传感器的决策是使用关于传感器交互的依赖规则进行融合的结果。结果是带有标记边缘的边缘贴图。描述了一种基于规则的方法来缩小此边缘图中的间隙,并获得了最终的分割。结果表明,融合有助于发现和定位正确的边缘,以及消除虚假边缘。 !5

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