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Connected components and temporal association in airport surface radar tracking

机译:机场地面雷达跟踪中的连接组件和时间关联

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Abstract: MIT Lincoln Laboratory, under sponsorship of the FAA, has installed a modified Raytheon pathfinder x-band marine radar at Logan Airport in Boston, Mass. and has developed a real- time surveillance system based on the pathfinder's digitized output. The surveillance system provides input to a safety logic system that will ultimately activate a set of runway status lights. This paper describes the portion of the surveillance system following the initial clutter- rejecting preprocessing, described elsewhere. The overall mechanism can be simply described as a temporal constant false alarm rate front end followed by binary morphological operations including connected components feeding a scan-to-scan tracker. However, a number of refinements have been added leading to a system which is close to being fieldable. Both the special difficulties and the current solutions are examined. The radar hardware as well as the computational environment are discussed. An overview of the clutter rejection preprocessing is given, as well as physical and processing related challenges associated with the data. Algorithmic description of the current system is presented and its real-time implementation outlined. Performance statistics and envisioned algorithmic improvements are presented. !6
机译:摘要:由美国联邦航空局(FAA)赞助的麻省理工学院林肯实验室在马萨诸塞州波士顿的洛根机场安装了改良的雷神探路者x波段船用雷达,并基于探路者的数字化输出开发了实时监视系统。监视系统向安全逻辑系统提供输入,该逻辑将最终激活一组跑道状态灯。本文描述了监视系统的初始杂波抑制预处理之后的部分,在其他地方进行了介绍。整个机制可以简单地描述为时间常数虚警率前端,然后进行二进制形态学运算,包括为扫描到扫描跟踪器供电的连接组件。但是,已经添加了许多改进,从而导致该系统几乎可以现场使用。特殊困难和当前解决方案都进行了审查。讨论了雷达硬件以及计算环境。给出了杂波抑制预处理的概述,以及与数据相关的物理和处理相关挑战。介绍了当前系统的算法描述,并概述了其实时实现。性能统计和设想的算法改进进行了介绍。 !6

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