Information-neither matter nor mind: on the essence and on the evolutionary stage conception of information

摘要

Phenomena like order,information and organization,communicative interaction and directiveness etc. were not the subject of the classical sciences of nature.Information as a problem in its relation to physics and orgnaization was posed by Norbert Wiener in his famous book "Cybernetics" when he wrote: "Information is information, neither matter nor energy.No materialism which does not take this into account can survive the present day" (Wiener,1963,p.192).