This paper introduces some techniques that have been found useful in studying preliminary and simple models of future developments. These techniques rely on joint model building in which many experts participate. Such joint participation has helped to eliminate most of the personal biases of a single model builder and has led to a greater degree of acceptance of the finished product. The models described here are simple. The paper concludes with a discussion of the problems encountered in making such models more sophisticated.
本文介绍了一些对研究未来发展的初步模型和简单模型有用的技术。这些技术依赖于许多专家参与的联合模型构建。这种共同参与有助于消除单个模型制造商的大多数个人偏见,并导致对成品的接受程度更高。这里描述的模型很简单。本文最后讨论了使此类模型更加复杂时遇到的问题。 P>
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