Interprocess Communications play an important role in system performance in the throughput as well as in its reliability. McQuillan and Walden describe such design considerations as buffering and pipelining, error control, multiplexing and addressing, and flow control in interprocess communications. Danthine and Bremer proposed a model for representing protocols which can be used to verify the definition of the protocol and evaluate its system performance. Opderbeck presents measurement esults on performance of control procedures of the ARPA Network, which reveals that efficiency of the current protocol can be as low as 20% of line efficiency. While using a new host-to-host protocol an average of 30-40% efficiency can be achieved.
rnIn order to reduce the overhead in interprocess communications, much thought must be given on the efficient implementation and use of protocols, rather than only on their feasibility. Much more work is needed to be done in this area.
进程间通信在系统性能,吞吐量及其可靠性方面发挥着重要作用。 McQuillan和Walden描述了诸如进程间通信中的缓冲和流水线,错误控制,多路复用和寻址以及流控制之类的设计注意事项。 Danthine和Bremer提出了一种表示协议的模型,该模型可用于验证协议的定义并评估其系统性能。 Opderbeck提供了有关ARPA网络控制程序性能的测量结果,该结果表明当前协议的效率可以低至线路效率的20%。使用新的主机到主机协议时,平均效率可以达到30-40%。 P> rn
为了减少进程间通信的开销,必须对有效的实现方式和使用协议,而不仅仅是在其可行性上。在这一领域还需要做更多的工作。 P>
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