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Enhancement of photoacoustic signal-from contrast agent with pre-illumination

机译:通过预照明增强来自造影剂的光声信号

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We report our experimental study on enhancement of photoacoustic (PA) signal from contrast dye by preilluminationof the dye with continuous wave (CW) light beam other than optical pulse (pulse width nsec)that is employed to irradiate tissue sample for inducing thermoelastic expansion and subsequently, generationof photoacoustic waves. This unique technique is in contrast to the conventional approaches of shift of opticalabsorption peak in the characteristic absorption spectrum of (PA signal) contrast dyes, say, nano-particles by control of the physical parameters including structure, shape and size. Experiments were conducted employing home-built photoacoustic (acoustic resolution) microscopy imaging system for measurement of PAsignal strength induced under various conditions: (1) without any pre-illumination of the dye with CW laserbeam, i.e., only pulse laser beam is employed to irradiate the dye and (2) with pre-illumination of the organic dyeat various time durations of pre-illumination. In this second case, the dye is exposed, rstly, to CW laser beam(of wavelength, 642nm) for a pre-specied time interval that is followed by irradiation of the dye with pulse laser(~6nsec) for inducing PA waves. The experimental results demonstrate that pre-illumination of the organicdye improves signicantly the strength of pulse-laser induced photo-acoustic signal strength. It is a promisingtechnique for end application in biomedical and clinical applications (more specically, for enhancement of PAsignal strength).
机译:我们报告了通过预照明增强对比染料的光声(PA)信号的实验研究 光脉冲以外的连续波(CW)光束对染料的分析(脉冲宽度为nsec) 用于辐照组织样品以诱导热弹性膨胀并随后产生 光声波。这种独特的技术与传统的光学位移方法形成了鲜明的对比。 (PA信号)对比染料(例如纳米粒子)的特征吸收光谱中的吸收峰 通过控制包括结构,形状和尺寸在内的物理参数。进行了实验 采用自制的光声(声学分辨率)显微镜成像系统测量PA 在各种条件下引起的信号强度:(1)无需使用CW激光对染料进行任何预照明 光束,即仅使用脉冲激光束照射染料,并且(2)预照射有机染料 在预照明的各个时间段。在第二种情况下,染料首先暴露在连续波激光束中 (波长为642nm)的预定时间间隔,然后用脉冲激光照射染料 (〜6nsec)诱发PA波。实验结果表明,有机物的预照明 染料显着提高了脉冲激光诱导的光声信号强度。这是一个有希望的 用于生物医学和临床应用的最终技术(更具体地说,用于增强PA 信号强度)。

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